2C - DNA-content - plants 2C - DNS-Gehalt - Pflanzen 9+2-scheme - flagella - eucaryotic cell 9+2-Schema - Geißel - Eukaryotenzelle ABA - abscisic acid ABA - Abscisinsäure ABA - abscisic acid ABA - Abscisinsäure ABA - biosynthesis ABA-Biosynthese ABA - stomata mechanism ABA - Schlließzellmechanismus ABBÉ, E. - theory - light microscopy ABBÉ, E. - Theorie des Lichtmikroskops ABBÉ's resolution limit - intracellular contents ABBÉ's Auflösungsgrenze - intrazelluläre Partikel Abies pectinata - annual rings - wood - radial sections - IFC Abies pectinata - Jahresringgrenze - Holz - Radialschnitte - IFK Abies pectinata - bordered pits - wood - radial sections - IFC Abies pectinata - Hoftüpfel - Holz - Radialschnitte - IFK Abies pectinata - ray - wood - radial sections - IFC Abies pectinata - Markstrahl - Holz - Radialschnitte - IFK Abies pectinata - wood - cross section - IFC Abies pectinata- Holz - Querschnitt - IFK ability to assert - dominant - recessive - allele Durchsetzungsvermögen - dominantes - rezessives - Allel ability to assert - mutations - asexual - sexual propagation Durchsetzungsvermögen - Mutationen - asexuelle - sexuelle Fortpflanzung ability to be regulated - isoenzymes Regulierbarkeit - Isoenzyme ability to mate - extern factors Paarungsbereitschaft - Umweltbedingungen ability to move - eucaryotic cell Bewegungsvermögen - Eukaryotenzelle abiotic conditions - MILLER’s apparatus - simulation experiments - small organic molecules abiotische Bedingungen - MILLER-Apparatur - Simulationsexperimente - kleine organische Moleküle abiotic conditions - macromolecules abiotische Bedingungen - Makromoleküle abiotic conditions - nucleic acids - formation abiotische Bedingungen - Nukleinsäuren - Entstehung abiotic conditions - proteins abiotische Bedingungen - Proteine abscisic acid - ABA - control - stomata movement Abscisinsäure - ABA - Kontrolle - Schließzellbewegung abscisic acid - ABA Abscisinsäure - ABA abscisic acid - ABA Abscisinsäure - abscisic acid - ABA abscisic acid - phytohormones Abscisinsäure - Phytohormone abscisic acid - proof - Schließzellen Abscisinsäure - Nachweis - Schließzellen abscisic acid - stomata mechanism Abscisinsäure - Schließzellmechanismus abscission - ABA Abscission - ABA abscission - auxins Abscission - Auxine abscission - ethylene Abscission - Äthylen absolute temperature - NERNST's equation absolute Temperatur - NERNSTsche Gleichung absolute temperature absolute Temperatur absorption - light - gradient - chloroplast movement Absorption - Licht - Gradient - Chloroplastenbewegung absorption - UV - optical test Absorption - UV - optischer Test absorption chromatography Absorptionschromatographie absorption spectra - carotinoids Absorptionsspektren - Carotinoide absorption spectra - chlorophyll a,b Absorptionsspektren - Chlorophyll a,b absorption spectra - chlorophyll Absorptionsspektren - Chlorophyll absorption spectra - photosystems Absorptionsspektren - Photosysteme absorption spectra - phytochrome Absorptionsspektren - Phytochrom absorption spectra Absorptionsspektren absorption spectrum - chlorophyll a,b Absorptionsspektrum - Chlorophyll a,b absorption spectrum - photoreceptor - phototaxis Absorptionsspektrum - Photorezeptor - Phototaxis absorption spectrum - photosynthesis Aktionsspektrum - Photosynthese absorption spectrum - phytochrome Absorptionsspektren - Phytochrom abstraction - MENDEL Abstraktionsvermögen - MENDEL abundance of forms - accumulation - mutants Formenvielfalt - Akkumulation - Mutanten abutilon mosaic virus Abutilon-Mosaikvirus Acacia pycnantha - vegetation point - flower primordia - LM Acacia pycnantha- Vegetationspunkt - Blütenanlage - LM Acacia - pollen polyad - SEM Acacia- Pollenpolyade - REM Acanthostachys - sclerenchyma bundle - SEM Acanthostachys- Sklerenchymbündel - REM acceptability of the graft - flowering hormone Pfropfverträglichkeit - Blühhormon acceptor arm - CCA-terminus - tRNS Akzeptorarm - tRNS acceptor molecules - nitrogen - carbon Akzeptormoleküle - Stickstoff - Kohlenstoff acceptors - ammonia - rhizosphere Akzeptoren - Ammoniak - Rhizosphäre accessory cell - stomata complex - FM Nebenzelle - Spaltöffnung - FM accessory cells - stomata - FM Nebenzellen - Stomata - FM accessory pigments - photosynthesis akzessorische Pigmente - Photosynthese accessory pigments akzessorische Pigmente accumulation - alleles - DNA fractions Akkumulation - Allele - DNS-Fraktionen accumulation - anions - subsidiary cells - stomata mechanism Akkumulation - Anionen - Nebenzellen - Schließzellmechanismus accumulation - biomass - eucaryotes - development Akkumulation - Biomasse - Eukaryoten - Entstehung accumulation - CO2 - HATCH-SLACK cycle Akkumulation - CO2- HATCH-SLACK-Zyklus accumulation - electron potential independent - auxin Akkumulation - elektropotentialabhängige - Auxin accumulation - features - inbreeding Akkumulation - Eigenschaften - Inzucht accumulation - genetic information - evolution Akkumulation - genetische Information - Evolution accumulation - ions - hevy metals - lichens Akkumulation - Ionen - Schwermetalle - Flechten accumulation - molecules Akkumulation - Moleküle accumulation - mutations - hypercycle Akkumulation - Mutationen - Hyperzyklus accumulation - mutations - neutral Akkumulation - Mutanten - neutrale accumulation - organic material - hypercycles Akkumulation - organisches Material - Hyperzyklen accumulation - osmosis - movement Akkumulation - Osmose - Bewegung accumulation - phytochrome Akkumulation - Phytochrom accumulation - properties - macromolecules Akkumulation - Eigenschaften - Makromoleküle accumulation - salts - aluminium Akkumulation - Salze - Aluminium Ac-Ds-system - maize Ac-Ds-System - Mais Ac-elements Ac-Elemente Ac-elements Ac-Elemente Acer platanoides - cell cultures - matrix polysaccharides - cell wall Acer platanoides- Zellkulturen - Matrixpolysaccharide - Zellwand Acer platanoides - leaf margin - leaf shape Acer platanoides- Blattrand - Blattform Acer pseudoplatanus - dictyosomes - EM Acer pseudoplatanus- Dictyosomen - EM Acetabularia crenulata - hat center - SEM Acetabularia crenulata- Hutzentrum - REM Acetabularia crenulata - hat center - SEM Acetabularia crenulata- Hutzentrum - SEM Acetabularia mediterranea - hat center - rhizoid - SEM Acetabularia mediterranea- hat center - rhizoid - REM Acetabularia mediterranea - hat center - rhizoid - SEM Acetabularia mediterranea- Hutzentrum - Rhizoid - REM Acetabularia mediterranes - transcription pattern - nucleoli - EM Acetabularia mediterranes- Transkriptionsmuster - Nukleoli - EM Acetabularia - Argonit Acetabularia- Argonit Acetabularia - blue-light - regulator - endogenous rhythm Acetabularia- Blaulicht - Zeitgeber - endogene Rhythmik Acetabularia - grafting experiments Acetabularia- Rekonstruktionsexperimente Acetabularia - mannanes - cell wall Acetabularia- Mannane - Zellwand Acetabularia - nucleus - endogeneous rhythms Acetabularia - Zellkern - endogene Rhythmik Acetabularia - nucleus - model organism Acetabularia- Zellkern - Versuchsobjekt Acetabularia - plasma movements - microfilaments Acetabularia- Plasmaströmung - Mikrofilamente Acetabularia - size - cell - selective advantage Acetabularia - Größe - Zelle - Selektionsvorteil acetaldehyde - molecular model Acetaldehyd - Molekülmodell acetaldehyde - threonine synthesis Acetaldehyd - Threoninsynthese acetaldehyde Acetaldehyd acetate malonate pathway - plumbagine Acetat Malonatweg - Plumbagin acethylene Acethylen acetic acid - activated - acetyl-CoA Essigsäure - aktivierte - Acetyl-CoA acetic acid - molecular model Essigsäure - Molekülmodell acetic acid Essigsäure acetidine-2-carboxylic acid Acetidin-2-Carboxylsäure acetoacetyl-ACP - fatty acid synthesis Acetoacetyl-ACP - Fettsäuresynthese acetogenous bacteria - chemolithoautotrophic bacteria Acetogene Bakterien - Chemolithoautotrophe Bakterien acetone - molecular model Aceton - Molekülmodell acetone - precipitation - proteins Aceton - Ausfällung - Proteine acetone Aceton acetophenone - class - phenolic compounds Acetophenone - Klasse - phenolische Substanzen acetyl glucosamine units - N Acetylglucosamin-N-Einheiten acetyl group Acetylgruppe acetyl-ACP - fatty acid synthesis Acetyl-ACP - Fettsäuresynthese acetylation - modification - proteins Acetylierung - Modifikation - Protein acetylation - protein biosynthesis Acetylierung - Proteinbiosynthese acetyl-CoA - citric acid cycle Acetyl-CoA - Citratzyklus acetyl-CoA - fermentation - citric acid cycle Acetyl-CoA - Gärung - Citratzyklus acetyl-CoA - glycolysis Acetyl-CoA - Glykolyse acetyl-CoA - lipid synthesis Acetyl-CoA - Lipidsynthese acetyl-CoA Acetyl-CoA achenes - fruit Achäne Achillea atrata - leaf margin - leaf shape Achillea atrata- Blattrand - Blattform Achillea millefolium - ecological races Achillea millefolium - ökologische Rassen Achillea millefolium - group of related species Achillea millefolium - Verwandtschaftskreise Achras sapota - chicle Achras sapota- Chicle achromatic lenses Immersionsobjektive A-chromosomes A-Chromosomen acid - nitrous - mutagene Säure - salpetrige - Mutagen acidic amino acids saure Aminosäuren acidic and butandiol fermentation - hetreotrophic bacteria Säure- und Butandiol-Gärungen - heterotrophe Bakterien acidic nuclear proteins Saure Kernproteine acidic soils - efficient use - Ericales saure Böden - effiziente Nutzung - Ericales acidifying - soils - fungi Ansäuerung - Boden - Pilze acids - organic Säuren - organische aconitate-cis - citric acid cycle Aconitat-cis - Citratzyklus aconitin Aconitin aconitine - Aconitum - Delphinium Aconitin - Aconitum- Delphinium Aconitum carmichaelii - leaf margin - leaf shape Aconitum carmichaelii- Blattrand - Blattform Aconitum - aconitine - Ranunculaceae Aconitum- Aconitin - Ranunculaceae Acorus - incomplete flowers - flower diagram Acorus- unvollständige Blüten - Blütendiagramm ACP - acyl-carrier protein ACP - Acyl-Trägerprotein ACP - fatty acid synthetase ACP - Fettsäuresynthetase acridine orange - cuticle - FM Acridinorgange - Kutikula - FM acripetally acropetal acrocentric - chromosome akrozentrisch - Chromosom actin - Chara - Nitella - internodial cells - rotating movements - plasma Aktin - Chara - Nitella- Internodialzellen - rotierende Bewegung - Plasma actin - detection - cell Aktin - Nachweis - Zelle actin - eucaryotic cell Aktin - Eukaryotenzelle actin - F - plasma strands - FM Aktin - F - Plasmastränge - FM actin - fungi Aktin - Pilze actin - microfilaments Aktin - Mikrofilamente actin - mitosis - Allium cepa - FM Aktin - Mitose - Allium cepa- FM actin - myosin - contact Aktin - Myosin - Kontakt actin - phalloidin Aktin - Phalloidin actin - protein fibrils - Chara Aktin - Proteinfibrillen - Chara actin filament bundles - plastids - Chara - REM Aktinfilamentbündel - Plastiden - Chara- REM actin filament bundlese - Allium cepa - epidermal cell - FM Aktinfilamentbündel - Allium cepa- Epidermiszelle - FM actin filaments - epidermal cell - Allium cepa - AVEC-DIC Aktinfilamente - Epidermiszelle - Allium cepa- AVEC-DIC actin filaments - epidermal cell - Allium cepa - UV Aktinfilamente - Epidermiszelle - Allium cepa- UV actin filaments - plasma currents - AVEC-DIC Aktinfilamentbündel - Plasmaströmung - AVEC-DIC actin filaments - plasma currents - UV-microscopy Bewegungsablauf - Plasmaströmung - UV-Mikroskopie actin filaments - plastids - Chara - FM Aktinfilamente - Plastiden - Chara- FM actin-myosin complex - electron microscopy Aktin-Myosin-Komplex - Elektronenmikroskopie actin-myosin interactions - calcium ions - regulators Aktin-Myosin-Interaktionen - Calcium-Ionen - Regulatoren actin-myosin system Aktin-Myosin-System actinomorph flowers - radial symmetry aktinomorphe Blüten - Radiärsymmetrie actinomorphous - actinomorphic - flower dorsiventral - Blüte actinomycetes Actinomyceten actinomycin D - hormone-controlled enzyme production Aktinomycin D - hormonkontrollierte Enzymbildung actinostele - diagram Aktinostele actinostele Aktinostele action mechanisms - phytohormones Wirkungsmechanismus - Phytohormone action potential - membrane potential Aktionspotential - Membranpotential action potential - stimulus forwarding Aktionspotential - Erregungsleitung action spectra - photosystems Aktionsspektren - Photosysteme action spectrum - photoperiodic reaction Wikungsspektrum - photoperiodische Reaktion action spectrum - photosynthesis Aktionsspektrum - Photosynthese action spectrum - photosynthesis Wirkungsspektrum - Photosynthese action spectrum - photosynthesis Aktionsspektrum - Photosynthese action spectrum - phototaxis Wirkungsspektrum - Phototaxis action spectrum - phototropic bending - pigmenst Wirkungsspektrum - phototrope Krümmung - Pigmente action spectrum - wide - phytohormones Wirkungsspektrum - breites - Phytohormone action spectrum Aktionsspektrum action spectrum Wirkungsspektrum activated acetic acid - acetyl-CoA aktivierte Essigsäure - Acetyl-CoA activation - Ac-elements activation - Ac-Elemente activation - enzyme - kinetics Aktivierung - Enzym - Kinetik activation - selektive - genes - light Aktivierung - selektive - Gene - Licht activation - sugar residues Aktivierung - Zuckerreste activation - temporal patterns - spacial patterns Aktivierung - Zeit - Raum activation energy Aktivierungsenergie activation energy Aktivierungsenergie activator - inhibitor - control circuit Aktivator - Inhibitor - Regelkreis activator - inhibitor - interaction - pattern formation Aktivator - Inhibitor - Wechselwirkung - Musterbildung activator - lipid synthesis - citrate Aktivator - Lipidsynthese - Citrat activator - pattern formation Aktivator - Musterbildung activator - signal - cell differentiation Aktivator - Signal - Zelldifferenzierung activator - transcription Aktivator - Transkription activator - two functions - positive feedback Aktivator - Doppelfunktion - positive Rückkopplung activator-inhibitor equilibrium - local instability Aktivator-Inhibitor-Gleichgewichtszustand - lokale Instabilität active - inactive - componds - gibberellins aktiv - inaktiv - Formen - Gibberelline active antiport carrier - auxin-anion carrier aktiver Antiport-Carrier - Auxin-Anionen-Carrier active centers - multi-enzyme complex aktive Zentren - Multienzymkomplex active centre - enzyme - inhibitor aktives Zentrum - Enzyme - Inhibitoren active centre - enzyme aktives Zentrum - Enzym active form - IAA aktive Form - IES active genes - chromosome size aktive Gene - Chromosomengröße active genes - DNS fractions aktive Gene - DNS-Fraktionen active genes - genetic load - best performance aktive Gene - genetic load - Leistungsstärke active genes - nonrepeated DNA - repeated DNA - repetitive DNA aktive Gene - singuläre DNS - repetitive DNS active genes - paradox of the C-value aktive Gene - C-Wert Paradox active transport - CO2 - HATCH-SLACK cycle aktiver Transport - CO2- HATCH-SLACK-Zyklus active transport - export - polysaccharides aktiver Transport - Export - Polysaccharide active transport - membrane aktiver Transport - Membran active transport - membranes aktiver Transport - Membranen active transport - osmosis aktiver Transport - Osmose active transport - potassium pump - stomata movements aktiver Transport - Kaliumpumpe - Schließzellbewegungen active transport Aktiver Transport activities - biological - cytokinins Aktivitäten - biologische - Cytokinine activities - catalytic - proteinoids Aktivitäten - katalytische - Proteinoide activities - hormone system Aktivitäten - Hormonsystem activity - cambium Kambiumaktivität activity - catalytic - three-dimensional folding - protein Aktivität - katalytische - dreidimensionale Struktur - Protein activity - chemical requirements - cytokinins Aktivität - chemische Voraussetzungen - Cytokinine activity - division Teilungsaktivität - Zellen activity - enzymes - compartments Aktivität - Enzyme - Kompartimente activity - gibberellins Aktivität - Gibberelline activity changes - enzymes - development Aktivitätsänderungen - Enzyme - Entwicklung activity state - transitions - substrate binding Aktivitätszustände - Übergänge - Substratbindung acyl-carrier protein - ACP Acyl-Trägerprotein adaptation - environment - ecosystems Adaptation - Umwelt - Ökosysteme adaptation - environmental factors - species Adaptation - Standortfaktoren - Arten adaptation - evolution Anpassung - Evolution adaptation - host plants - viroids Adaptation - Wirtspflanzen - Viroide adaptation - leaf structure Adaptation - Blattstruktur adaptation - plants - insects - DARWIN Anpassung - Pflanzen - Insekten - DARWIN adaptation - struggle for existence Anpassung - Kampf ums Dasein adaptation Adaptation adaptations - mechanisms - species formations Anpassungen - Mechanismen - Artbildungen adapter - RNA - transcription Adaptor-RNS - Transkription adapter - translation Adaptor - Translation adapter function - tRNS Adaptorfunktion - tRNS adaptive - secondary plant compounds adaptiv - sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe adaptive alleles - ability to assert - asexual - sexual - propagation adaptive Allele - Durchsetzungsvermögen - asexuelle - sexuelle - Fortpflanzung adaptive peaks - optimal forms - level of complexity adaptive peaks - optimale Formen - Komplexitätsstufe adaptive radiation - Microseris - species - DNA-amounts adaptive Radiation - Microseris - Arten - DNS-Mengen adaptive radiation - Scilla - heterochromatin - banding adaptive Radiation - Scilla - Heterochromatin - Bandierung adaptive radiation - monocots - DNA fractions adaptive Radiation - Monokotyledonen - DNS-Fraktionen adaptive radiation - ploidy races adaptive Radiation - Ploidierassen adaptive radiation Adaptive Radiation adaptive radiation adaptive Radiation adaptive radiation Adaptive Radiation adaptive types - apomixis - recombination adaptive Typen - Apomixis - Rekombination adaptive value - character expression adaptiver Wert - Merkmalsausprägung adaptive value - DNA-histone-interaction adaptiver Wert - DNS-Histon-Interaktion adaptive value - genes - accumulation - DNA fractions adaptiver Wert - Gene - Akkumulation - DNS-Fraktionen adaptive value - momentaner Anpassungswert - momentaner adaptors - microtubuli - nuclear membrane - dinoflagellates Adaptoren - Mikrotubuli - Kernmembran - Dinoflagellaten addition - threshold of rain - seed germination Addition - Niederschlagsmengen - Samenkeimung additional supply - phosphate - VA-mycorrhizas Zusatzversorgung - Phosphat - VA-Mykorrhiza additive - factors - growth additiv - Faktoren - Wachstum additive effect - phase-elongating genes additive Wirkung - periodenverlängernder Gene add-up - weak interactions additives Verhalten - Nebenvalenzen adenine - abiotic conditions - formation Adenin - abiotische Bedingungen - Entstehung adenine derivative - kinetin Adeninderivat - Kinetin adenine Adenin Adenocaulon bicolor - development - glandular hair - LM Adenocaulon bicolor- Entwicklung - Drüsenhaar - LM adenosin - molecular model Adenosin - Molekülmodell adenosin diphosphate - starch - synthesis Adenosindiphosphat - Stärke - Synthese adenosine diphosphate Adenosindiphosphat adenosine kinase - germination - coleoptile - change of activity Adenosinkinase - Keimung - Koleoptile - Aktivitätsänderung adenosine monophosphate Adenosinmonophosphat adenosine nucleosidase - germination - coleoptile - activity changes Adenosinnukleosidase - Keimung - Koleoptile - Aktivitätsänderung adenosine triphosphate Adenosintriphosphat ADH gene - genetic engineering ADH-Gen - Gentechnik adhesion - pollen - stigma - surface Adhäsion - Pollen - Narbenoberfläche adhesion - recognition - cells Adhäsion - Erkennung - Zellen adjustability - genes - evolution Regulierbarkeit - Gene - Evolution adnate - connate - leaf base verwachsen - Blattgrund Adonis - leaf margin - leaf shape Adonis- Blattrand - Blattform Adoxa moschatellina - infection - detection - WGA - tissue - FM Adoxa moschatellina- Infektion - Nachweis - WGA - Gewebe - FM ADP ADP advantage - ecological - DNA-amounts Vorteil - ökologischer - DNS-Mengen advantage - lichens - biotopes Vorteil - Flechten - Lebensraum advantageous - evolution vorteilhaft - Evolution advantages - CAM - C3 - C4 Vorteile - CAM - C3- C4 advantages - hairs - trichomes Selektrionsvorteile - Haare - Trichome adventitious embryony Adventive Embryonie adventitious roots - cytokinins Adventivwurzeln - Cytokinine adventitious roots - mono- and dicots Adventivwurzeln - Monokotyledonen - Dikotyledonen adventive roots Adventivwurzeln Aegilops squarrosa - cultured wheat varieties Aegilops squarrosa- Kulturweizen Aeonium ciliatum- epidermal cells - leaf surface - imprints - IFC Aeonium ciliatum - Epidermiszellen - Blattoberfläche - Abdrücke - IFK Aeonium cuneatum - epidermal cells - leaf surface - imprints - IFC Aeonium cuneatum- Epidermiszellen - Blattoberfläche - Abdrücke - IFK Aeonium goochiae - CAM - behaviour Aeonium goochiae- CAM - Verhalten Aeonium gorgoneum - epidermal cells - leaf surface - imprints - IFC Aeonium gorgoneum- Epidermiszellen - Blattoberfläche - Abdrücke - IFK Aeonium haworthii - CAM - behaviour Aeonium haworthii- CAM - Verhalten Aeonium nobile - epidermal cells - leaf surface - imprints - IFC Aeonium nobile- Epidermiszellen - Blattoberfläche - Abdrücke - IFK Aeonium tabulaeforme - CAM - behaviour Aeonium tabulaeforme- CAM - Verhalten Aeonium urbicum - epidermal cells - leaf surface - imprints - IFC Aeonium urbicum- Epidermiszellen - Blattoberfläche - Abdrücke - IFK aerenchym - Hippuris vulgaris - stem - LM Aerenchym - Hippuris vulgaris- Stengelquerschnitt - LM aerenchym - aerial tissue Aerenchym - Durchlüftungsgewebe aerenchym - aerial tissue Durchlüftungsgewebe - Aerenchym aerenchym - inner hairs - Nymphaea alba - LM Aerenchym - innere Haare - Nymphaea alba- LM aerenchym Aerenchym aerial roots Luftwurzeln aerial tissue - spongy parenchyma Durchlüftungsgewebe - Schwammparenchym aerobic - Azotobacter - nitrogen - reduction aerob - Azotobacter - Stickstoff - Reduktion aerobic - eucaryotes Aerobier - Eukaryoten aerobic - optionally - Klebsiella - nitrogen - reduction aerob - fakultativ - Klebsiella - Stickstoff - Reduktion Aesculus hippocastanaeum - leaf shape Aesculus hippocastanaeum- Blattform Aeseulus hippocastanum - xylem members - wood - macerated - IFC Aeseulus hippocastanum- Xylemelemente - Holz - mazeriertes - IFK affected cells - hormones Wirkorte - Hormone affected organs - hormones Erfolgsorgane - Hormone affinity - alginates - divalent cations Affinität - Alginate - divalente Kationen affinity - different - chromatography Affinität - unterschiedlich - Chromatographie affinity - enzyme - inhibitor Affinität - Enzym - Inhibitor affinity - F-actin - phalloidine Affinität - F-Aktin - Phalloidin affinity - lectins Affinität - Lektine affinity - molecules - carrier Affinität - Moleküle - Carrier affinity - mRNA - ribosomes Affinität - mRNS - Ribosomen affinity - replicase - TMV-RNA Affinität - Replikase - TMV-RNS affinity - substrate - fungus infection Affinität - Substrat - Pilzinfektion affinity - substrate - phosphorylation Affinität - Substrat - Phosphorylierung affinity - substrate - tertiary structure Affinität - Substrat - Tertiärstruktur afforest - mycorrhizal fungi Aufforstung - Mykorrhizapilze agamospermy - mother cells - embryo sac - Hieracium Agamospermie - Embryosackmiutterzelle - Hieracium agamospermy Agamospermie agamospermy Agamospermie Agaricales Agaricales agarose - molecular model Agarose - Molekülmodell agarose - supporting material - electrophoresis Agarose - Trägermaterial - Elektrophorese agarose - tertiary structure Agarose - Tertiärstruktur agarose Agarose agarose Agarose age - earth Alter - Erde age determination - annual rings - gymnosperm wood Altersbestimmung - Jahresringe - Gymnospermenholz age determination - C-14 procedure - gymnosperm wood Altersbestimmung - C-14 Methode - Gymnospermenholz age of the earth - cycles - evolution Erdalter - Zyklen - Evolution agent orange - defoliation - Dioxin - 2,4,5-T Agent Orange - Entlaubungsmittel - Dioxin - 2,4,5-T agglutination - adhesion - cells Agglutination - Adhäsion - Zellen agglutination - cells Agglutination - Zellen agglutination - model Agglutination - Modell agglutination Agglutination aggragation - pigments - photosynthetische Einheit Aggregation - Pigmente - photosynthetische Einheit aggregates - cells - cell number Aggregate - Zellen - Zellzahl aggregates - colonies - bacteria Aggregate - Kolonien - Bakterien aggregates - molecules - shape - organelles - cells - tissues Aggregate - Moleküle - Form - Organellen - Zellen - Gewebe aggregates - proteins - membrane Aggregate - Proteine - Membran aggregates - proteins Aggregate - Proteine aggregating behaviour - subunits - proteins - chloroplasts Aggregationsverhalten - Untereinheiten - Proteine - Chloroplasten aggregation - proteinoids - microspheres Aggregation - Proteinoide - Mikrosphären aggregation - semi-equivalent - viruses Aggregation - semiäquivalente - Viren aggregation behaviour - phloem proteins Aggregationsvermögen - Phloem-Proteine aging process - ethylene Alterungsprozesse - Äthylen aglykon Aglykon Agoseris - adaptive Radiation - DNA-amounts Agoseris - adaptive Radiation - DNS-Mengen agricultural crops - models of productivity Feldfrüchte - Produktivitätsmodelle agricultural losses - viruses - monocultures Ertragsminderungen - Viren - Monokultueren agriculture - fertilizer - phosphates Landwirtschaft - Düngemittel - Phosphate agriculture - loss - fungi Landwirtschaft - Schaden - Pilze Agrimonia eupatoria - leaves - complex compound - herbarium Agrimonia eupatoria- Blätter - komplex zusammengesetzt - Herbar Agrobacterium rhizogenes Agrobacterium rhizogenes Agrobacterium tumefaceiens - protoplasts Agrobacterium tumefaceiens- Protoplasten Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens - luciferase gene - tobacco Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Luciferasegen - Tabak Agrobacterium - Rhizobium - relationship Agrobacterium - Rhizobium - Verwandtschaft Agrostis - timely isolation Agrostis - tageszeitliche Isolation ahlorophyll a - photoautotrophic organisms Chlorophyll a - photoautotrophe Organismen aid to decision-making - ecology - politics Entscheidungshilfe - Ökologie - Politik air circulation - atmospheric water Luftmassenbewegungen - atmosphärisches Wasser air ducts - underwater plants Luftkanäle - submers lebende Pflanzen airsacs - pollen grains Luftsäcke - Pollenkörner Ajuga reptans - interfascicular cambium - vascular bundle - FM Ajuga reptans - interfaszikuläres Kambium - Leitbündel - FM akinetes - blue-green algae Akineten - Blaualgen Ala Ala alanine - biosynthesis Alanin - Biosynthese alanine Alanin alanine-valine-leucine-group - amino acid syntheses Alanin-Valin-Leucin-Gruppe - Aminosäure;iuresynthesen alanine-valine-leucine-group - biosyntheses Alanin-Valin-Leucin-Gruppe - Biosynthesen albatrosses Albatrosse ALBERSHEIM, P. - oligosaccharines ALBERSHEIM, P. - Oligosaccharine ALBERTUS MAGNUS ALBERTUS MAGNUS albuminous cells Strasburgerzellen - Phloem - Gymnospermen Alchemilla - leaf margin - guttation Alchemilla- Blattrand - Guttation - Zeichnung - J. v. SACHS alcohol dehydrogenase - substrate-binding domain - catalytic domain Alkoholdehydrogenase - substratbindende Domäne - katalytische Domäne alcoholic fermentation - hetreotrophic bacteria Alkoholische Gärung - heterotrophe Bakterien alcohols - multivalent Alkohole - mehrwertige alcohols - primary - secondary - tertiary Alkohole - primäre - sekundäre - tertiäre alcohols - secondary wall Alkohole - Sekundärwand alcohols Alkohole aldehydes Aldehyde aldolase Aldolase aldoses Aldosen Alectoria jubata - thallus - cross section - IFC Alectoria jubata - Thallus - Querschnitt - IFK Alectra vogelii - meristem - neighbouring cells - EM Alectra vogelii- Meristem - benachbarte Zellen - EM aleuron grains - vacuoles Aleuronkörner - Vakuolen aleuron granules Aleuronkörner aleuron layer - germination - gibberellins Aleuronschicht - Keimung - Gibberelline aleuron layer - pigmentation - Ac - Ds Aleuronschicht - Pigmentierung - Ac - Ds alfalfa - basic numbers - chromosomal numbers alfalfa - Basiszahl - Chromosomenzahlen alfalfa mosaic virus - split genome - particle Alfalfa-Mosaikvirus - geteiltes Genom - Partikel alfalfa mosaic virus - split genome - particle Luzerne-Mosaikvirus - geteiltes Genom - Partikel alga without cell wall - amoeboid movement - gelatinous coats - Vacuolaria virescens - FM zellwandlose Alge - amöboide Bewegung - Gallerthülle - Vacuolaria virescens - FM algae - cell walls Algen - Zellwände algae - chytrids - FM Algen - Chytridien - FM algae - chytrids Algen - Chytridien algae - communication - secondary plant compounds Algen - Kommunikation - sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe algae - fungi - aquatic biotopes Algen - Pilze - aquatische Lebensräume algae - level of complexity - group of organisms Algen - Komplexitätsstufe - Organismengruppe algae - marine - sulfonated polysaccharides Algen - marine - Sulfonierte Polysaccharide algae - marine - tide-dependent rhythmic Algen - marine - tidenabhängige Rhythmik algae - nucleotides - number - genome size Algen - Nukleotide - Anzahl - Genomgröße algae - phototaxis Algen - Phototaxis algae - siphonale - oomycetes Algen - siphonale - Oomyceten alginates Alginate alginic acid Alginsäure alginic acid Alginsäure algorithms - development - cells - modules - tissue Algorithmus - Entwicklung - Zellen - Module - Gewebe aliphatic hydrocarbons - cyclic aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe - zyklische aliphatic hydrocarbons Aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe aliphatic hydrocarbons aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe alkaline denaturation - C-bandings alkalische Denaturierung - C-Banden alkalinity - wate - oceans Alkalität - Wasser - Ozeane alkaloids - microtubules - microtubuli Alkaloide - Mikrotubuli alkaloids - tobacco Alkaloide - Tabak alkaloids Alkaloide alkaloids Alkaloide alkannin - Plagiobotrys Alkannin - Plagiobotrys alkohol dehydrogenase Alkoholdehydrogenase allel - gene Allel - Gen allel - pseudoallele Allel - Pseudoallel allele - cis-conformation Allele - cis-Konformation allele - dominant - selective advantage Allel - dominantes - Selektionsvorteil allele - fate - population Allel - Verhalten - Population allele - frequency of exchange - gene location - generation Allel - Austauschhäufigkeit - Genort - Generation allele - multiple - mutator gene - Ds Allel - multiples - Mutatorgen - Ds allele - mutant - wild type Allel - mutiertes - Wildtyp allele - state of a gene - gene Allel - Zustandsform - Gen allele - trans-conformation Allele - trans-Konformation allele combinations - self-sterility - offspring Allelkombinationen - Selbststerilität - Nachkommenschften allele frequencies - gene frequencies - populations Genhäufigkeiten - Populationen allele frequencies - generations Allelhäufigkeiten - Generationen alleles - Ac - Ds Allele - Ac - Ds alleles - adaptive - ability to assert - asexual - sexual - propagation Allele - adaptive - Durchsetzungsvermögen - asexuelle - sexuelle - Fortpflanzung alleles - alloenzymes Allele - Alloenzyme alleles - dominant - resistance genes Allele - dominante - Resistenzgene alleles - fitness value Allele - Fitneßwert alleles - gene pool Allele - Genpool alleles - genes - gene pool - population Allele - Gene - Genpool - Population alleles - multiple - self-incompatibility Allele - multiple - Selbstinkompatibilität alleles - mutated - accumulation - DNA fractions Allele - mutierte - Akkumulation - DNS-Fraktionen alleles - resistance genes - model Allele - Resistenzgene - Modell alleles - selection Selektion - Allele allelopathic substances - flavonoids - ecological meaning Allelopathische Agentien - Flavonoide - ökologische Bedeutung allelopathy Allelopathie Allium cepa - actin filament bundles - epidermal cell - FM Allium cepa- Aktinfilamentbündel - Epidermiszelle - FM Allium cepa - cuticle - onion scale Allium cepa- Kutikula - Zwiebelepidermis Allium cepa - cytoplasmatic components - UV-microscopy - UV Allium cepa- cytoplasmatische Komponenten - UV-Mikroskopie Allium cepa - endoplasmatic reticulum - FM Allium cepa- Endoplasmatisches Retikulum - FM Allium cepa - epidermal cell - plasma - AVEC-DIC Allium cepa- Epidermiszellen - Plasma - AVEC-DIC Allium cepa - epidermis - plasmolysis - calcium ions - IFC Allium cepa- Epidermis - Plasmolyse - Calcium-Ionen - IFK Allium cepa - epidermis - plasmolysis - potassium ions - IFC Allium cepa- Epidermis - Plasmolyse - Kalium-Ionen - IFK Allium cepa - Feulgen-staining - DNA - assay Allium cepa - Feulgen-Färbung - DNS-Bestimmung Allium cepa - mitosis -microtubules - microtubuli - actin - FM Allium cepa- Mitose - Mikrotubuli - Aktin - FM Allium cepa - mitotic crossing over - LM Allium cepa- mitotisches Crossing over - LM Allium cepa - nucleoli - IFC Allium cepa- Nucleoli (IFK> Allium cepa - nucleoli - IFC Allium cepa- Nucleoli - IFK Allium cepa - nucleus - UV Allium cepa- Zellkern - UV Allium cepa - root tip - cell wall formation - EM Allium cepa- Wurzelspitze - Zellwandbildung - EM Allium ursinum - meiosis - LM Allium ursinum- Meiose - LM allochor - allochory allochor - Allochorie alloenzyme pattern - different alleles Alloenzymmuster - unterschiedliche Allele alloenzyme pattern - genotype - Capsella-species Alloenzymmuster - Genotyp - Capsella-Arten alloenzyme pattern - leucine amino peptidase - individual specificity Alloenzymmuster - Leucin-Amino-Peptidase - individuenspezifisch alloenzymes - isoenzymes - genetic analysis Alloenzyme - Isoenzyme - genetische Analyse alloenzymes - isoenzymes - phylogenetic tree - dendrogramm Alloenzyme - Isoenzyme - Stammbaum - dendrogramm alloenzymes - rubisco Alloenzyme - Rubisco alloenzymes Alloenzyme alloenzymes Alloenzyme allogamous species - obligatory - sterility barriers Fremdbefruchter - obligate - Sterilitätsbarrieren allogamy Allogamie allometric growth allometrisches Wachstum - Allometrie allometric growth allometrisches Wachstum allopatry Allopatrie allopolyploidy - Brassica - U-scheme Allopolyploidisierung - Brassica- U-Schema allopolyploidy - autopolyploidy - chromosomal numbers - basic numbers Allopolyploidie - Autopolyploidie - Chromosomenzahlen - Basiszahl allopolyploidy - autopolyploidy - chromosomal numbers Allopolyploidie - Autopolyploidie - Vergleich allopolyploidy - protoplast techniques Allopolyploidie - Protoplastentechniken allopolyploidy - reproductive barriers Allopolyploidie - Fortpflanzungsbarrieren allopolyploidy allopolyploid - Allopolyploidie allopolyploidy Allopolyploidie allopolyploidy Allopolyploidie all-or-nothing reactions - differentiation Alles-oder-Nichts-Reaktionen - Differenzierung all-or-nothing rule - seismonasty Alles-oder-Nichts-Regel - Seismonastie all-or-nothing rule - stimulus forwarding Alles-oder-Nichts-Regel - Erregungsleitung allosteric effect - phytochromee allosterischer Effekt - Phytochrom allosteric effect - potassium-magnesium-ATPase allosterischer Effekt - Kalium-Magnesium-ATPase allosteric enzymes Allosterie - Allosterische Enzyme allosteric model Allosterisches Modell allosteric proteins Allosterie - allosterische Proteine allosterisches behaviour - proteinoids allosterisches Verhalten - Proteinoide allostery - evolution - metabolism Allosterie - Evolution - Stoffwechsel alloteraploids - ploidy stages - relations Allotetraploidie - Ploidiestufen - Beziehungen allotetraploids Allotetraploidie allotypes - evolutionary studies - Drosophila Allotypen - Ecolutionsforschung - Drosophila allowed combinations - signs - code erlaubte Zeichenzusammenstellungen - Code alloxan ring Alloxanring alloxazin ring - FAD Alloxazinring - FAD alloxazine - molecular model Alloxazin - Molekülmodell Alnus - Betulaceae - unisexual flowers - flower diagram Alnus- Betulaceae - eingeschlechtige Blüten - Blütendiagramm alpha - amylase - starch breakdown alpha- Amylase - Stärkeabbau alpha-actinin - association - F-actin alpha-Aktinin - Assoziation - F-Aktin alpha-amylase - germination - gibberellins alpha-Amylase - Keimung - Gibberelline alpha-amylase - synthesis - germination alpha-Amylase - Neusynthese - Keimung alpha-arabinosidase - cell wall degradation - fungi alpha-Arabinosidase - Zellwandabbau - Pilze alpha-carotene alpha-Carotin alpha-D-glucose alpha-D-Glucose alpha-form - pyranose ring - sugar alpha-Form - Pyranosering - Zucker alpha-galactosidase - cell wall degradation - fungi alpha-Galactosidase - Zellwandabbau - Pilze alpha-galactoside-binding protein - fungus infection alpha-galactosidbindendes Protein - Pilzinfektion alpha-glycosidic linkages - glucanes alpha-glykosidische Bindung - Glucane alpha-glycosidic linkages - polysaccharides alpha-glykosidische Bindung - Polysaccharide alpha-helices - glycolate oxydase - molecular model alpha-Helices - Glycolatoxydase - Molekülmodell alpha-helices - LDH alpha-Helices - LDH alpha-helices - NAD - LDH - complex alpha-Helices - NAD - LDH - Komplex alpha-helices - proteins - reaction centre - photosystem II alpha-Helices - Proteine - Reaktionszentrum - Photosystem II alpha-helix - length - thickness of the membrane alpha-Helix - Länge - Membrandicke alpha-helix - molecular model alpha-Helix - Molekülmodell alpha-helix - myosin alpha-Helix - Myosin alpha-helix - prolamine alpha-Helix - Prolamine alpha-helix - proteins - photosynthetic membrane alpha-Helix - Proteine - Photosynthesemembran alpha-helix - right-handed alpha-Helix - rechtshändige - rechtsdrehende - Helix alpha-helix alpha-Helix alpha-hydroxy fatty acids alpha-Hydroxyfettsäuren alpha-oxidation - fatty acids alpha-Oxydation - Fettsäuren alpine experimental station alpiner Versuchsgarten alteration of generations - theory of selection - HOFMEISTER Generationswechsel - Selektionstheorie - HOFMEISTER alteration of hosts - Puccinia graminis Wirtswechsel - Puccinia graminis alterations of generations - fungi Generationswechsel - Pilze altered conditions - nature - DARWIN, C. Abänderungen - Natur - DARWIN, C. alternate - phyllotaxis - herbarium wechselständig - Blattstellung - Herbar alternate parallel circuits - circuit model - flower induction alternative Parallelschaltung - Stromkreismodell - Blühinduktion alternate-leaved - leaves - shoot wechselständige Blätter - Herbar alternation of generations - diploid phase predominates Generationswechsel - Diplophase vorherrschend alternation of generations - gradual transitions Generationswechsel - graduelle Übergänge alternation of generations - haplophase predominates Generationswechsel - Haplophase vorherrschend alternation of generations Generationswechsel alternation of nuclear phases Kernphasenwechsel alternation rule Alternanz Regel alternative biosynthetic pathways alternative Biosynthesewege alternative metabolic pathways - evolution alternative Stoffwechselwege - Evolution alternative pathways - amino acid syntheses alternative Wege - Aminosäure;uresynthesen alternative pathways - biosyntheses Alternativwege - Biosynthesen amanita - phalloidin - actin Knollenblätterpilz - Phalloidin - Aktin Amanita muscaria - resistance - mycorrhizal fungi - Ericales Amanita muscaria - Resistenz - Mykorrhizapilze - Ericales Amanita phalloides - phalloidine - microfilaments Amanita phalloides- Phalloidin - Mikrofilamente Amanita - ectomycorrhizas Knollenblätterpilz - Ektomykorrhiza amanitins Amanitin ameoba - Pelomyxa palustris - eucaryot - free of mitochondria Amöbe - Pelomyxa palustris - Eukaryot - mitochondrienfrei AMICI, G. - pollen tube - micropyle AMICI, G. - Pollenschlauch - Mikropyle AMICI, G. D. - pollen tube AMICI, G. D. - Pollenschlauch amidized carboxyl-groups - amino acids Amidierung - Aminosäure;uren amines - plant Amine - pflanzliche amino acid activating enzyme Aminosäuren-aktivierende Enzyme amino acid composition - enzymes - cytosol - mitochondria Aminosäuren - Enzyme - Cytosol amino acid composition - proteinoids Aminosäurezusammensetzung - Proteinoide amino acid replacements - coat protein - TMV - serology Aminosäureaustausche - Hüllprotein - TMV - Serologie amino acid replacements - coat protein - TMV - symptoms Aminosäureaustausche - Hüllprotein - TMV - Symptome amino acid replacements - mutants - TMV Aminosäureaustausche - Mutanten - TMV amino acid replacements - TMV Aminosäureaustausche - TMV amino acid sequence - uniformity Aminosäuresequenz - einheitliche Werte amino acid sequences - genetic code Aminosäuresequenzen - genetischer Code amino acid sequences - proteins - photosynthetic membrane - genes - sequencing Aminosäuresequenzen - Proteine - Photosynthesemembranen - Gene - Sequenzierung amino acid sequences - serial arrangement - homologous Aminnosäuresequenzen - hintereinandergeschaltete - homologe amino acid sequences - TMV strains Aminosäuresequenzen - TMV-Stämme amino acid syntheses - deficiency - favourable alternative Aminosäuresynthesen - Ausfall - günstigste Alternative amino acid syntheses - regulation Aminosäuresynthesen - Regulation amino acids - Neurospora - biochemical genetics Vollmedium - Neurospora- Biochemische Genetik amino acids - ammonia - nitrogen fixation Aminosäuren - Ammoniak - Stickstoff-Fixierung amino acids - biosyntheses Aminosäuren - Biosynthese amino acids - components - translation Aminosäuren - Komponenten - Translation amino acids - condensation - abiotic conditions Aminosäuren - Kondensation - abiotische Bedingungen amino acids - essential Aminosäuren - essentielle amino acids - hydrophilic - hydrophobic - genetic code Aminosäuren - hydrophile - hydrophobe - genetischer Code amino acids - incorporation - polymer Aminosäuren - Einbau - Polymer amino acids - MILLER’s apparatus - simulation Aminosäuren - MILLER-Apparatur - Simulation amino acids - model - translation Aminosäuren - Modell - Translation amino acids - number - polypeptide chain Aminosäuren - Anzahl - Polypeptidkette amino acids - rare Aminosäuren - seltene amino acids - rare Aminosäuren - seltene amino acids - sequence - polypeptide chain Aminosäuren - Reihenfolge - Polypeptidkette amino acids - storage - vacuoles Aminosäuren - Speicher - Vakuolen amino acids - syntheses - starting points - intermediates Aminosäuren - Synthesen - Ausgangsprodukte - Zwischenprodukte amino acids - translation Aminosäuren - Translation amino acids - transport - phloem Aminosäuren - Transport - Phloem amino acids - vacuoles Aminosäuren - Vakuolen amino acids Aminosäuren aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases Aminoacyl-tRNS-Synthetasen aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetases - components - translation Aminoacyl-tRNS-Synthetasen - Komponenten - Translation aminoadipate pathway - lysine synthesis Aminoadipatweg - Lysinsynthese aminobenzoate - shikimate pathway Aminobenzoat - Shikimatweg aminocyclopropan-1-carboxylate- ACC-synthethase - ethylene Aminocyclopropan-l-Carboxylat- ACC-Synthetase - Äthylen amino-group - amino acids Aminogruppe - Aminosäure;uren aminohydroxylase - T-DNA Aminohydrolase - T-DNS aminolevulinic acid - synthesis in plants Aminolaevulinsäure aminolevulinic acid - tetrapyrrole Aminolaevulinsäure ammonia - aspartate - glutamate - glutamine Ammoniak - Aspartat - Glutamat - Glutamin ammonia - atmosphere - precambrium Ammoniak - Atmosphäre - Präkambrium ammonia - formation Ammoniak - Bildung ammonia - nitrogen - reduction Ammoniak - Stickstoff - Reduktion ammonia - nitrogen demand - plants Ammoniak - Stickstoffbedarf - Pflanzen ammonia - nitrogen fixation - PEPC Ammoniak - Stickstoff-Fixierung - PEPC ammonia - nitrogen fixation Ammoniak - Stickstoff-Fixierung ammonia - nitrogen fixation Ammoniak - Stickstoff-Fixierung ammonia - Stickstoff-Fixierung - Aminosäuren Ammoniak - Stickstoff-Fixierung - Aminosäuren ammonia sulfate solution - precipitation - proteins Ammoniumsulfatlösung - Ausfällung - Proteine ammonium ions - amino acid syntheses Ammonium - Aminosäure;uresynthesen ammonium ions - plant - nitrogen uptake Ammoniumionen - Pflanze - Stickstoffaufnahme AMO 1618 AMO 1618 amoeboid cells - phagocytosis amöboide Zellen - Phagozytose amoeboid movement - actin - microfilaments amöboide Bewegung - Aktin - Mikrofilamente amoeboid movement - alga without cell wall - gelatinous coats - Vacuolaria virescens - FM amöboide Bewegung - zellwandlose Alge - Gallerthülle - Vacuolaria virescens - FM amoeboid movement - slime moulds - eucaryotic cell amöboide Bewegung - Scheimpilze - Eukaryotenzelle amoeboid movements - fungi amöboide Bewegung - Pilze amoeboid movements amöboide Bewegung amoeboid movements amöboide Bewegungen amorphous material - microfibrils - algae - cell walls amorphes Material - Mikrofibrillen - Algen - Zellwände amorphous matrix - mucilage - epidermal cells of the seeds amorphen Matrix - Verschleimung - Samenschale amount of carbon - biomass - proportional factors Kohlenstoffanteil - Biomasse - Proportionalitätsfaktoren amount of carbon exchange - compartiments - carbon cycle Austauschmengen - Kompartimente - Kohlenstoffkreislauf amount of energy - fixierte - rate of production - biomass Energiemenge - fixierte - Produktionsrate - Biomasse amount of light - phototropic reaction Lichtmenge - phototrope Reaktion amount of oxygen - atmosphere - lithosphere Sauerstoffmenge - Atmosphäre - Lithosphäre AMP - biosynthesis AMP - Biosynthese AMP - caffeine - biosynthesis AMP - Koffeinsynthese AMP - synthesis AMP - Synthese AMP AMP amphidiploidy Amphidiploidie amphipatic amphipathisch amplexicaul - stem-clasping - leaf stengelumfassend - Blatt amplexicaul - stem-clasping - leaves stengelumfassend - Blätter amplification - genome Amplifikation - Genom amplification - indirect immunofluorescence Amplifikation - indirekte Immunfluoreszenz amplification - phytochrome Amplifikation - Phytochrom amplification - replication Amplifikation - Replikation amplification - signal - protein Amplifikation - Signal - Protein amplifikation - hormones Amplifikation - Hormone amplitude - light - phase contrast Amplitude - Licht - Phasenkontrast amplitude - light - wave Frequenz - Mikroskopie - Schema amplitude - light Wellenlänge - Licht amplitude specimen - microscopy Amplitudenpräparat - Mikroskopie amplitude specimen Amplitudenpräparat amplöification - intensification - signal Amplifikation - Signalverstärkung AMV - split genome - particle AMV - geteiltes Genom - Partikel amygdaline Amygdalin amylase - alpha - indirect immunofluorescence Amylase - alpha- indirekte Immunfluoreszenz amylase - alpha - starch breakdown Amylase - alpha- Stärkeabbau amylase - mycorrhizal fungi Amylase - Mykorrhizapilze amylase-alpha - germination - gibberellins Amylase-alpha - Keimung - Gibberelline amylopectin Amylopektin amylopectinase - activation - seed germination Amylopektinase - Aktivierung - Samenkeimung amyloplasts - Cuscuta odorata - Vicia faba - EM Amyloplasten - Cuscuta odorata- Vicia faba- EM amyloplasts - geotropism Amyloplasten - Geotropismus amyloplasts - plastids Amyloplasten - Plastiden amyloplasts - root tip - PAS - FM Amyloplasten - Wurzelspitze - PAS - FM amyloplasts - starch containing - membranes - electron microscopy Amyloplasten - stärkehaltig - Membranen amyloplasts Amyloplasten amylose Amylose amylose Amylose Anabaena ambigua - IFC Anabaena ambigua - IFC Anabaena azollae - Azolla Anabaena azollae - Azolla Anabaena flos-aquae - chytrids - FM Anabaena flos-aquae - Chytridien - FM Anabaena flos-aquae - heterocysts - akinetes - Concanavallin A - FITC - RCA - FM Anabaena flos-aquae - Heterozysten - Akineten - Concanavallin A - FITC - RCA - FM Anabaena Anabaena Anabaena-Azolla symbioses Anabaena-Azolla-Symbiosen anabolism Anabolismus Anacyclus - heterochromatin - variability - C-banding Anacyclus - Heterochromatin - Variabilität - C-Bandierung Anacystis nidulans - C4 activity Anacystis nidulans- C4-Aktivität anaerobic - Closterium - nitrogen - reduction anaerob - Closterium - Stickstoff - Reduktion anaerobic - Rhodospirillum anaerob - Rhodospirillum anaerobic - primitive eucaryotes anaerob - primitive Eukaryoten anaerobic conditions - glycolysis anaerobe Bedingungen - Glykolyse analogous - analogy analog - Analogie analogous substances - phytohormones Analogsubstanzen - Phytohormone analogue - substrate - enzyme detection analog - Substrat - Enzymnachweis analogy - fungus - Pflanze Analogie - Pilz - Pflanze analyser - interference contrast Analysator - Interferenzkontrast - Schema analyser Analysator analysis - biochemical - protein biosynthesis - chloroplasts Analyse - biochemische - Proteinbiosynthese - Chloroplasten analysis - biochemical techniques - MENDEL's laws Analysen - biochemische - Mendelsche Regeln analysis - ecosystems Analyse - Ökosysteme analysis - electron microscopic pictures - muscular contraction Analyse - elektronenmikroskopische - Muskelkontraktion analysis - genetic - protein biosynthesis - chloroplasts Analyse - genetische - Proteinbiosynthese - Chloroplasten analysis - mathematical - ecosystems Analyse - mathematische - Ökosysteme analysis - mathematical - evolution Analyse - mathematische - Evolution analysis - microscopy - MENDEL's laws Analysen - mikroskopische - Mendelsche Regeln analysis - mixed substances - biochemistry Trennverfahren - Biochemie analysis - quantitative data Auswertung - quantitative Daten analysis - secondary plant compounds Analyse - sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe analysis - system-analytic Auswertung - systemanalytische analytic techniques - protoplasts - transformation analytische Verfahren - Protoplasten - Transformation analytical devices - probes - proteins analytische Hilfsmittel - Sonden -Proteine analytical tool - electron microscopy analytisches Hilfsmittel - Elektronenmikroskop anaphase - Crepis capillaris - LM Anaphase - Crepis capillaris - LM anaphase - breakage-fusion-reunion-bridge cycle Anaphase - Bruch-Fusions-Brücken anaphase - meiosis - Allium ursinum - LM Anaphase - Meiose - Allium ursinum- LM anaphase - meiosis - Trillium erectum - LM Anaphase - Meiose - Trillium erectum- LM anaphase - meiosis Anaphase - Meiose anaphase - mitosis - Haemanthus katherinae Anaphase - Mitose - Haemanthus katherinae anaphase Anaphase anastomoses - leaf taces - vascular system Anastomosen - Leitbündelsystem - Stelärtheorie anatomy - changes - C4 plants Anatomie - Veränderungen - C4-Pflanzen anatomy - direction of movement anatomischer Bau - Bewegungsrichtung anatomy - joint - rhythmic Anatomie - Gelenk - Rhythmik anatomy - Zonierung - lichens Anatomie - Zonierung - Flechten anchoring - membrane - exported proteins Verankerung - Membran - exportierte Proteine anchoring - membranes - effectors Verankerung - Membranen - Effektoren anchoring - solid surface - running waters Verankerung - Untergrund - Fließgewässer Andean Flora - Chimborazo Andine Flora - Chimborazo ANDERSON, I. J. - corn - temperature-sensitive mutant ANDERSON, I. J. - Mais - temperatursensitive Mutante androcoeum Androcoeum androecium - hermaphroditic flowers - cross-fertilisation Androeceum - zwittrige Blüten - Fremdbefruchtung androgynous androgyn anemochor - anemochory anemochor - Anemochorie Anemone blanda - chromosome bands - LM Anemone blanda- Chromosomenbandierung - LM Anemone - Ranunculaceae - flower diagram Anemone- Ranunculaceae - Blütendiagramm aneuploid - aneuploidy aneuploid - Aneuploidie aneuploidy - Datura Aneuploidie - Datura aneuploidy - cultured plants - wheat Aneuploidie - Kulturpflanzen - Weizen aneuploidy Aneuploidie angiosperm pollen - lower cretaceous Angiospermenpollen - Untere Kreide angiosperm pollen - SEM Angiospermenpollen - REM angiosperm wood - Fagus sylvestris - block view - SEM Angiospermenholz - Fagus sylvestris- Blockansicht - REM angiosperm wood - dicots Angiospermenholz - Dikotyledonen angiosperm wood - xylem members - IFC Angiospermenholz - Xylemelemente - IFK angiosperm wood monocots Angiospermenholz - Monokotyledonenholz angiosperm wood Angiospermenholz angiosperms - basic number Angiospermen - Basiszahl angiosperms - basic pollen types - progressive series Angiospermen - Pollengrundtypen - Progressionsreihe angiosperms - chromosome numbers Angiospermen - Chromosomenzahlen angiosperms - DNA-amounts Angiospermen - DNS-Mengen angiosperms - dominance - geological periods of time - number of species Angiospermen - Dominanz - Erdzeitalter - Artenzahl angiosperms - genera - chromosome sizes Angiospermen - Gattungen - Chromosomengrößen angiosperms - herbaceous - chromosome sizes Angiospermen - krautige - Chromosomengrößen angiosperms - herbaceous - variability - chromosome numbers Angiospermen - krautige - Variabilität - Chromosomenzahlen angiosperms - level of complexity - group of organisms Angiospermen - Komplexitätsstufe - Organismengruppe angiosperms - nucleotides - number - genome size Angiospermen - Nukleotide - Anzahl - Genomgröße angiosperms - polyploidy - portions Angiospermen - Polyploidie - Ausmaß angiosperms - ratio - nonrepetitive - singular - repetitive DNA Angiospermen - Verhältnis - singuläre - repetitive DNS angiosperms - speciation - polyploidy Angiospermen - Artbildung - Polyploidie angiosperms - wooden - chromosome sizes Angiospermen - holzige - Chromosomengrößen angular collenchyma - LM Eckenkollenchym - LM angular collenchyma Plattenkollenchym anhydrously bond - phosphate anhydridische Bindung - Phosphat aniline blue - callose Anilinblau - Kallosenachweis aniline blue - mucilage - beta-1,3-glucanse Anilinblau - Verschleimung - beta-1,3-Glucane animalia - eucaryotic kingdom Animalia - Eukaryotenreich animals - eucaryotic kingdom Tiere - Eukaryotenreich anions Anionen anisogamy Anisogamie anisogamy Anisogamie anisotropic growth anisotropes Wachstum Anlage - vicinity Anlage - Nachbarschaft Anlagen - tendrils Anlagen - Ranken annual - adaptive radiation - DNA-amounts annuell - adaptive Radiation - DNS-Mengen annual - chromosome number - Crepis annuell - Chromosomenzahl - Crepis annual plants - demands - high mountains einjährige Pflanzen - Anforderungen - Hochgebirge annual plants - ontogenesis einjährige Pflanzen - Ontogenese annual rhythmic - photoperiodism Jahresrhythmik - Photoperiodismus annual rings - angiosperm wood Jahresringe - Angiospermenholz annual rings - gymnosperm wood Jahresringe - Gymnospermenholz annual rings - wood - Platanus acerifolia - cross section - IFC Jahresringgrenze - Holz - Platanus acerifolia- Querschnitt - IFK annual rings - wood - Pinus silvestris - LM Jahresringe - Holz - Pinus silvestris- LM annual rings - wood - gymnosperms - IFC Jahresringe - Holz - Gymnospermen - IFK annual rings - wood - radial sections - IFC Jahresringgrenze - Holz - Radialschnitte - IFK annual rings - wood development - open vascular bundles - dicotyledons Jahresringe - Verholzung - Dikotyledonen annual rings Jahresringe annual species - DNA-amounts annuelle Arten - DNS-Mengen anomalies - growth - trisomics Anomalien - Wachstum - trisomie anorganic material - using electrons - gain of energy anorganisches Material - Elektronenentzug - Energiegewinn antagonism - joint halves - seismonasty Antagonismus - Gelenkhälften - Seismonastie antagonist - fungal growth - orchids Antagonist - Pilzwachstum - Orchideen antagonistic - phytohormones antagonistisch - Phytohormone antagonistic effects - jasmonates - jasmonic acid antagonistische Effekte - Jasmonate antagonistic pulvinus halves - concerted movement antagonistische Gelenkhälften - geregelter Bewegungsablauf antagonists - antiflorigen - florigen Antagonisten - Antiflorigen - Florigen antagonists - calcium ions - phytohormones Antagonisten - Calciumionen - Phytohormone antarctic - lichens - biotopes Antarktis - Flechten - Lebensraum antenna - oxygen production - photosynthesis Antenne - Sauerstoffproduktion - Photosynthese antenna function - light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-Protein 2 Antennefunktion - Lichtsammler-Chlorophyll-a/b-Protein 2 anterior - flagellum - phototaxis anterior - Geißel - Phototaxis anterior - front pole anterior - vorderer Zellpol anterior anterior Anthemis tinctoria - cuticle - SEM Anthemis tinctoria- Kutikula - REM anther - Candollea cuneifolia - LM Anthere - Candollea cuneifolia- LM anther - pollen maturation Anthere - Pollenbildung anther cultures - haploid cells Antherenkultur - haploide Zellen anther Anthere anthers - diagram Anthere - Schema anthers - preliminary stages - germination Antheren - unreife - Auskeimen anthesis - amines Anthese - Amine anthesis - opening of the flower Anthese - Blütenentfaltung anthocyan synthesis - light-induced Anthocyansynthese - Lichtabhängigkeit anthocyane Anthocyane anthocyanes - vacuoles Anthocyane - Vakuolen anthocyanidine - flavonoide Anthocyanidin - Flavonoide anthocyanidine - flavonoids Anthocyanidin - Flavonoide anthocyanins - biological significance Anthocyane - biologische Bedeutung anthracen - molecular model Anthracen - Molekülmodell anthracene Anthracen anthrachinone - phenolic compounds Anthrachinon - phenolische Substanzen anthranilic acid - tryptophane biosynthesis Anthranilsäure - Tryptophansynthese anti-antibodies - indirect immunofluorescence anti-Antikörper - indirekte Immunfluoreszenz anti-antibodies anti-Antikörper anti-antibody anti-Antikörper antibiotic - oligosaccharines Antibiotikum - Oligosaccharine antibiotics - algae - fungi Antibiotika - Algen - Pilze antibiotics - carrier - membrane Antibiotika - Carrier - Membran antibiotics - endosymbiontic theory Antibiotica - Endosymbiontenhypothese antibiotics - syntheses - chloroplasts - cytosol Antibiotika - Synthesen - Chloroplasten - Cytosol antibodies - actin Antikörper - Aktin antibodies - antigen - reaction Antikörper - Antigen - Reaktion antibodies - cellular interiour Antikörper - Zellinneres antibodies - cross reaction - pollen - stigma Antikörper - Kreuzreaktion - Pollen - Narbe antibodies - double infection - viruses Antikörper - Doppelinfektion - Viren antibodies - fluorescence-tagged - microtubules - spindle fibers - mitosis Antikörper - fluoreszenzmarkiert - Mikrotubuli - Spindelfasern - Mitose antibodies - indirect immunofluorescence Antikörper - indirekte Immunfluoreszenz antibodies - lectins Antikörper - Lektine antibodies - microtubules - microtubuli Antikörper - Mikrotubuli antibodies - monoclonal - actin - protein fibrils - Chara Antikörper - monoklonale - Aktin - Proteinfibrillen - Chara antibodies - monoclonal - domains - phytochrome Antikörper - monoklonale - Domänen - Phytochrom antibodies - monoclonal - polyclonal Antikörper - monoklonale - polyklonale antibodies - proteins - photosynthetic membrane Antikörper - Proteine - Photosnthesemembran antibodies Antikörper antibody - membrane Antikörper - Membran antibody population Antikörperpopulation antibody production Antikörperbildung antibody Antikörper anticlinal field - cuticle - Matucana spec. - SEM Antiklinalfeld - Kutikula - Matucana spec.- REM anticlinal wall indentation - Viscaria vulgaris - SEM Antiklinalwandverzahnung - Viscaria vulgaris- REM anticlinal walls - microtubules - microtubuli - cytoplasmatic - uneven distribution antikline Wände - Mikrotubuli - cytoplasmatische - ungleiche Verteilung anticlinal walls - waved - epidermis - imprints - replicas - IFC Antiklinalwände - gewellte - Epidermis - Abdrucktechnik - IFK anticline - anticlinal antiklin anticline divisions - Dictyota antikline Teilungen - Dictyota anticodon - genetic code Anticodon - genetischer Code anticodon - tRNA - transcription Anticodon - tRNS - Transkription anticodon - tRNA Anticodon - tRNS anticodon loop - tRNA Anticodon Loop - tRNS antiflorigen Antiflorigen antigen - detection Antigen - Nachweis antigen - membrane Antigen - Membrantypen antigen determinant antigene Determinante antigen determinant antigene Determinante antigen determinants - antigen-antibody reaction antigene Determinanten - Antigen - Antikörper Reaktion antigen Antigene antigen Antigen antigen-antibodies-anti-antibody complex Antigen-Antikörper-antiAntikörper-Komplex antigen-antibody complex - proteins - photosynthetic membrane Antigen-Antikörper - Proteine - Photosynthesemembran antigen-antibody complex Antigen-Antikörper Komplex antigen-antibody reaktion Antigen-Antikörper Reaktion antiparallel - nucleotide strands - DNA antiparallel - Nukleotidstränge - DNS antiparallel beta-pleated sheet antiparalleles beta-Faltblatt antiparallel beta-pleated-sheet antiparalleles beta-Faltblatt antiport - auxin-anion carrier Antiport - Auxin-Anionen-Carrier antiport - chemiosmotic coupling Antiport - chemiosmotische Kopplung antiport - proton pumps Antiport - Protonenpumpen antiport carrier - auxin Antiport-Carrier - Auxin antiport Antiport Antirrhinum majus - capitulum trichome - SEM Antirrhinum majus - Köpfchentrichome - REM Antirrhinum majus - characters - inheritance Antirrhinum majus - Blütenfarbe - Genetik Antirrhinum majus - colour moulding - flowers Antirrhinum majus - Blütenfarbe - Diskontinuität - Genanzahl Antirrhinum majus - DARWIN - crossing Antirrhinum majus- DARWIN - Kreuzungsdaten Antirrhinum majus - extrachromosomal inheritance Antirrhinum majus- plasmatische Vererbung Antirrhinum majus - zygomorphy - radial symmetry Antirrhinum majus- Zygomorphie - Radiärsymmetrie antiseptics - thymol Antiseptika - Thymol antiserum Antiserum Anttirrhinum majus - flower circles - homeotic genes Anttirrhinum majus- Blütenkreise - homöotische Gene anulus - opening mechanism - cohesion - ferns Anulus - Öffnungsmechanismus - Köhäsion - Farne aperture - bordered pits - Pinus silvestris - EM Apertur - Hoftüpfel - Pinus silvestris- EM aperture - numerical - light microscopy numerische Apertur - Lichtmikroskopie apertures - exine Aperturen - Exine apertures - pollen wall - SEM Aperturen - Pollenwand - REM apex - root tip - FM Apex - Wurzelspitze - FM aphids - CaMV Blattläuse - CaMV aphids - infection - wound tumor virus Blattläuse - Infektion - Wundtumorvirus apical cell - Dictyota Scheitelzelle - Dictyota apical dominance - auxins Apikaldominanz - Auxine apical dominance - morphactines Apikaldominanz - Morphactine apical dominance Apikaldominanz apical dominance Apikaldominanz apical growth Spitzenwachstum apical meristem - shoot development - roots Apikalmeristem - Sproßentwicklung - Wurzeln apical meristem Apikalmeristem apical meristems Apikalmeristem apical region - ethylene Apikalbereich - sub - Äthylen apical shoot - apical meristem apical - Apikalmeristem apical-basal pattern - homeotic genes apikal-basal Muster - homöotische Gene apocarp - apocarpy apokarp - Apokarpie apocarp - fruits apokarp apochromatic objective Auflösungsgrenze - Lichtmikroskopie apochromatic objectives apochromatische Objektive Apocynaceae - indole alkaloids Apocynaceae - Indolalkaloide apoenzyme - coenzyme - holoenzyme Apoenzym - Koenzym - Holoenzym apoenzyme - cofactor - selectivity Apoenzym - Kofaktor - Selektivität apomictically - sexual - seed formation - combinations apomiktisch - sexuell - Samenbildung - Kombinationen apomixis - occurrence Apomixis - Verbreitung apomixis - polyploidie Apomixis - Polyploidie apomixis - polyploidy - disturbed habitats Apomixis - Polyploidie - gestörte Lebensräume apomixis - vegetative - asexual propagation Apomixis - vegetative - asexuelle Fortpflanzung apomixis Apomixis apoplastic system - xylem apoplastisches System - Xylem apoplastic transport apoplastischer Transport apoplastically - transport - water - ions apoplastisch - Transport - Wasser - Ionen apospory - agamospermy Aposporie - Agamosporie appendage - cell - flagellum Fortsatz - Zelle - Geißel apple - basic numbers - chromosomal numbers Apfel - Basiszahl - Chromosomenzahlen apple and pear cancer - Nectria Obstbaumkrebs - Nectria appositions - cell wall Auflagerungen - Zellwand approximate ratios - expected values - deviations Genhäufigkeit - Allelhäufigkeit - Populationen apt predictions - complexity - projections - ecosystems Treffsicherheit - Komplexität - Hochrechnungen - Ökosysteme apt predictions - ecosysteme Hochrechnungen - Ökosysteme aquatic biotopes - algae - fungi aquatische Lebensräume - Algen - Pilze aquatic ecosystems aquatische Ökosysteme aquatic fungi Wasserpilze aqueous phase - membrane wässrige Phase - Membran Aquilega - length of the flowers’ spurs - length of the pollinators’ proboscises Aquilega - Länge der Blütensporne - Rüssellänge der Bestäuber Aquilegia - ethological isolation Aquilegia - ethologische Isolation Arabidopsis thaliana - characterization - morphology - molecular biology Arabidopsis thaliana- Charakterisierung - Morphologie - Molekularbiologie Arabidopsis thaliana - homeotic genes Arabidopsis thaliana- homöotische Gene Arabidopsis thaliana - induction - flower circles - mutanzs Arabidopsis thaliana- Induktion - Blütenkreise - Mutanten Arabidopsis thaliana - nucleotide sequences - genes - phytochrome Arabidopsis thaliana- Nukleotidsequenzen - Gene - Phytochrom arabinogalactan - structure Arabinogalactan - Struktur arabinogalactanes Arabinogalactane arabinose - oligosaccharines Arabinose - Oligosaccharine arabinosidase-alpha - cell wall degradation - fungi Arabinosidase-alpha - Zellwandabbau - Pilze arabinosyl residues - cell wall - Volvocales Arabinosylreste - Zellwand - Volvocales arabinosyl residues - hemicelluloses Arabinosylreste - Hemicellulosen arabinosyl residues, L - cell wall Arabinosylreste, L - Zellwand Araceae - Monstera gigantea - phototropic reaction Araceae - Monstera gigantea - phototrope Reaktion Araceae - aliphatic-aromatic amines Araceae - aliphatisch-aromatische Amine Arachis hypogaea - basic numbers - chromosomal numbers Arachis hypogaea- Basiszahl - Chromosomenzahlen Arachis hypogaea - PNA Arachis hypogaea- PNA Araliaceae - Acorus - incomplete flowers - flower diagram Araliaceae - Acorus- unvollständige Blüten - Blütendiagramm arbuscules - VA-mycorrhizas Arbuskel - VA-Mykorrhiza archaean era - geological time scale Azoikum - Erdzeitalter archaebactera - eubacteria - rRNA Archaebakterien - Eubakterien - rRNS archaebacteria - cell wall Archaebakterien - Zellwand archaebacteria - organic kingdom Archaebacteria - Organismenreich archaebacteria - procaryotic kingdom Archaebacteria - Prokaryotenreich archaebacterium - Halobacterium halobium - light - gain of energy Archaebacterium - Halobacterium halobium - Licht - Energiegewinn area - allopatry - sympatry Areale - Allopatrie - Sympatrie area - bent - clathrin aggregates Fläche - gekrümmte - Clathrinaggregate area - clinal - variation - common species Areale - kontinuierliche - Variation - verbreitete Arten area - morphologic - chromosomal - variations - Clarkia Verbreitungsgebiete - morphologische - chromosomale - Variationen - Clarkia area - operative - MENDEL's laws Geltungsbereich - Mendelsche Regeln area - species - definition Areal - Art - Definition areas - overlapping - fertility - dispersal - Laya Areale - überlappende - Fertilität - Ausbreitung - Laya Arecoline Arecolin Arg Arg arginine - biosynthesis Arginin - Biosynthese arginine - codon assignment Arginin - Codeworte arginine - derivatives - octopine - nopaline Arginin - Derivate - Octopin - Nopalin arginine - molecular model Arginin - Molekülmodell arginine - octopine synthesis - nopaline synthesis Arginin - Octopinsynthese - Nopalinsynthese arginine - ornithine cycle Arginin - Ornithinzyklus arginine Arginin arginino succinate - ornithine cycle Argininosuccinat - Ornithinzyklus argonite - Acetabularia Argonit - Acetabularia Aristolochia brasiliensis - P-protein - EM Aristolochia brasiliensis- P-Protein - EM Aristolochia brasiliensis - P-proteins - sieve plate - pores - EM Aristolochia brasiliensis- P-Proteine - Siebplatte - Poren - EM Aristolochia clematitis - leaf shape Aristolochia clematitis- Blattform Aristolochia durior - secondary growth - FM Aristolochia durior- sekundäres Dickenwachstum - FM Aristolochia sipho - secondary growth - vascular bundles Aristolochia sipho- sekundäres Dickenwachstum - Leitbündel ARISTOTELES - evolution ARISTOTELES - Evolution ARISTOTLE ARISTOTELES ARISTOTLE ARISTOTELES arm palisade - Y-shaped parenchyma cells Armpalisadenparenchymzellen Arnica montana - Asteraceae - zygomorph - flower diagram Arnica montana- Asteraceae - zygomorph - Blütendiagramm ARNOLD, U. - light quantum - amount - chlorophyll excitation ARNOLD, U. - Lichtquanten - Anzahl - Chlorophyllanregung ARNON, D. I. - ATP - NADPH - photosynthesis ARNON, D. I. - ATP - NADPH - Photosynthese aromatic amino acids - amino acid syntheses Aromatische Aminosäuren - Aminosäuresynthesen aromatic amino acids - biosyntheses Aromatische Aminosäure;uren - Biosynthesen aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe aromatic side chains - amino acids aromatische Reste - Aminosäure;uren arranged in series - PS I - PS II Serienschaltung - PS I - PS II arrangement - genes - chloroplast genome Anordnung - Gene - Chloroplastengenom arrangement - genes - chromosome Anordnung - Gene - Chromosom arrangement - tissues - explosive movements Anordnung - Gewebe - Explosionsbewegungen arrow shaped - leaf shape pfeilförmig - Blattform arrowhead-shaped appearance - actin-myosin complex - EM pfeilspitzenförmig - Aktin-Myosin-Komplex - EM Artspezifität - cell-cell recognition - cell wall Artspezifität - Zell-Zell-Erkennung - Zellwand Arum maculatum - aliphatic-aromatic amines Arum maculatum- aliphatisch-aromatische Amine Arundo donax - rhizome Arundo donax- Rhizom Arundo - rhizome Arundo- Rhizom Asarum europaeum - leaf shape Asarum europaeum- Blattform Asclepidiaceae - Solanum-alkaloids Asclepidiaceae - Solanum-Alkaloide ascomycetes - ectomycorrhizas Askomyceten - Ektomykorrhiza ascomycetes - lichens Askomyceten - Flechten ascomycetes Askomyceten ascorbic acid - molecular model Askorbinsäure - Molekülmodell ascorbic acid Ascorbinsäure asexual propagation - ability to assert - mutations asexuelle Fortpflanzung - Durchsetzungsvermögen - Mutationen asexual propagation - apomixis asexuele Fortpflanzung - Apomixis ash - plant - composition Asche - Pflanze - Bestandteile Asn Asn Asp Asp asparagine - biosynthesis Asparagin - Biosynthese asparagine - molecular model Asparagin - Molekülmodell asparagine Asparagin Asparagus acutifolius - leaf shapes - herbarium Asparagus acutifolius - Blattformen - Herbar Asparagus - waxy plates - SEM Asparagus- Wachsplättchen - REM aspartate - ammonia Aspartat - Ammoniak aspartate - arginine synthesis Aspartat - Argininsynthese aspartate - ornithine cycle Aspartat - Ornithinzyklus aspartate - purine synthesis Aspartat - Purinsynthese aspartate - pyrimidine biosynthesis Aspartat - Pyrimidinbiosynthese aspartate - pyrimidine synthesis Aspartat - Pyrimidinsynthese aspartate - transamination Aspartat - Transaminierung aspartate cycle - ornithine cycle - coupling Aspartatzyklus - Ornithinzyklus - Kopplung aspartate family - amino acid syntheses Aspartatfamilie - Aminosäure;uresynthesen aspartate family Aspartatfamilie aspartic acid - citric acid cycle Asparaginsäure - Citratzyklus aspartic acid - molecular model Asparaginsäure - Molekülmodell aspartic acid - molecular model Asparaginsäure - Molekülmodell aspartic acid Asparaginsäure Aspazoma amplectens - tricolpate pollen - SEM Aspazoma amplectens- tricolpater Pollen - REM Asplenium trichomanes - ploidy races Asplenium trichomanes - Ploidierassen assembly - coat protein - TBSV Assembly - Hüllprotein - TBSV assembly - coat protein - TMV Assembly - Hüllprotein - TMV assembly - components - cytosceleton Aufbau - Komponenten - Cytoskelett assembly - polypeptide chains - mutants - photosynthetic membrane Assembly - Polypeptidketten - Mutanten - Photosynthesemembran assembly - RNA - proteins Assembly - RNS - Proteien assembly line principle - translation Fließbandprinzip - Translation assimilate production - propagation strategy - redundancy Assimilat - Produktionrate - Redundanz assimilates - effectors - long distance transport Assimilate - Effektoren - Langstreckentransport assimilates - host - parasite Assimilate - Wirt - Parasit assimilates - mobilization - senescence Assimilate - Mobilisierung - Seneszenz assimilates - secondary metabolism - growth phase Assimilate - Sekundärstoffwechsel - Wachstumsphase assimilates - transport - phloem Assimilate - Transport - Phloem assimilates - transport - phloem Assimilate - Transport - Phloem assimilates - transport - phloem Assimilattransport - Phloem assimilates flow - species - fungus mycelium Assimilatfluß - Arten - Pilzmycel assimilates Assimilate assimilation - carbon dioxide - photosynthesis CO2-Fixierung - Photosynthese assimilation - carbon dioxide Assimilation - Kohlendioxyd assimilation product - formation - CALVIN cycle Assimilat - Bildung - CALVIN-Zyklus assimilation tissue - mesophyll Assimilationsgewebe - Mesophyll assimilation tissue Assimilationsgewebe assimilation tissue Assimilationsgewebe assimilatory sulphate reduction assimilatorische Sulfatreduktion associated proteins - membrane assoziierte Proteine - Membran association - F-actin - actinin - troponin - tropomyosin Assoziation - F-Aktin - Aktinin - Troponin - Tropomyosin association - proteins - cytosceleton Assoziation - Proteine - Cytoskelett association - proteins - mannanes Assoziation - Proteine - Mannane associations - bacteria - blue-green algae Assoziationen - Bakterien - Blaualgen Asteraceae - Arnica montana - zygomorph - flower diagram Asteraceae - Arnica montana- zygomorph - Blütendiagramm Asteraceae - B-chromosomes Asteraceae - B-Chromosomen Asteraceae - pollen - SEM Asteraceen - Pollen - REM Asteroxylon - VA-mycorrhizas Asteroxylon - VA-Mykorrhiza asymmetric carbon atom - asymmetric C-atom asymmetrisches Kohlenstoffatom - asymmetrisches C-Atom asymmetric distribution - auxin carrier - membranes asymmetrische -Verteilung - Auxincarrier - Membranen asymmetric organization - types of tissues asymmetrische Anordnung - Gewebetypen asymmetric structure - cell wall - cohesive movements Asymmetrischer Bau - Zellwand - Kohäsionsbewegungen asymmetrical distribution - cellular components - polarityt asymmetrische Verteilung - Zellkomponenten - Polarität asymmetry - membrane Asymmetrie - Membran asymmetry - transport Asymmetrie - Transport asynchronous nuclear divisions - interspezifische heterokaryons asynchrone Kernteilungen - interspezifische Heterokarien atavisms Atavismus atebrin - Q-bandings Atebrin - Q-Banden atmoshere - total amount - water Atmosphäre - Gesamtmenge - Wasser atmosphere - amount of oxygen Atmosphäre - Sauerstoffmenge atmosphere - carbonate Atmosphäre - Carbonat atmosphere - depots - nutrient cycles Atmosphäre - Depots - Stoffkreisläufe atmosphere - filter effect - emission spectrum - sun Atmosphäre - Filterwirkung - Emissionsspektrum - Sonne atmosphere - oxygen - photosynthesis - blue-green algae Atmosphäre - Sauerstoff - Photosynthese - Blaualgen atmosphere - oxygen content - geological periods of time atmosphere - oxygen content - geological periods of time atmosphere - oxygen content - photosynthetic activity Atmosphäre - Sauerstoffgehalt - Photosyntheseaktivität atmosphere - precambrium Atmosphäre - Präkambrium atmosphere’s pollution - sensitivity - lichens Luftverunreinigungen - Empfindlichkeit - Flechten atmospheric content - carbon dioxide - Mauna Loa curve Gehalt in der Atmosphäre - Kohlendioxyd - Mauna Loa Kurve Atmungskette - Endosymbiose - eucaryotic cell - features Atmungskette - Endosymbiose - Eukaryotenzelle atoms - marking - nucleotides Atome - Nummerierung - Nukleotide ATP - Rhodospirillum - photosynthesis - mitochondria - respiratory chain ATP - Rhodospirillum - Photosynthese - Mitochondrien - Atmungskette ATP - biosynthesis ATP - Biosynthesen ATP - CALVIN cycle ATP - CALVIN-Zyklus ATP - citric acid cycle ATP - Citratzyklus ATP - components - translation ATP - Komponenten - Translation ATP - energy - calcium ions ATP - Energie - Calciumionen ATP - flagellar movement ATP - Geißelbewegung ATP - glycolysis ATP - Glykolyse ATP - glycolysis ATP - Glykolyse ATP - light reactions - photosynthesis - CALVIN-Zyklus ATP - Lichtreaktionen - Photosynthese - CALVIN-Zyklus ATP - nitrogenase complex ATP - Nitrogenase-Komplex ATP - phosphorylation - NADPH - light - concept ATP - Phosphorylierung - NADPH - Licht - Konzept ATP - requirement - nitrogen - reduction ATP - Bedarf - Stickstoff - Reduktion ATP - respiratory chain ATP - Atmungskette ATP - Z-scheme - photosystems ATP - Z-Schema - Photosysteme ATP consumption - C4 plants ATP-Verbrauch - C4-Pflanzen ATP production - basis - photosynthesis ATP-Bildung - Ursachen - Photosynthese ATP production - electron transport chains - coupling ATP-Bildung - Elektronentransportketten - Kopplung ATP production - light dependency ATP-Bildung - Lichtabhängigkeit ATP production - photosynthesis ATP-Bildung - Photosynthese ATP synthase - photosynthesis ATP-Synthetase - Photosynthese ATP synthase - photosynthetic membrane ATP-Synthetase - Photosynthesemembran ATP synthase - thylacoid membrane - Komple ATP-Synthetase - Thylakoidmembran - Komplex ATP synthethase - gene - light-induced - transcription ATP-Synthetase - Gen - Lichtabhängigkeit - Transkription ATP ATP ATP ATP ATPase - dynein - microtubules - microtubuli ATPase - Dynein - Mikrotubuli ATPase - myosin ATPase - Myosin ATPase gene - pollen sterility ATPase-Gen - Pollensterilität ATPase-potassium-magnesium - fungus infection ATPase-Kalium-Magnesium - Pilzinfektion ATPase-subunits - plastid genome - nuclear genome ATPase-Untereinheiten - Plastidengenom - Kerngenom ATP-breakdown - active transport ATP-Spaltung - aktiver Transport ATP-consumption - CALVIN cycle ATP-Verbrauch - CALVIN-Zyklus ATP-consumption - touching pits - tendrils ATP-Verbrauch - Fühltüpfel - Ranken ATP-formation - ATP-production - respiratory chain ATP-Bildung - Atmungskette ATP-generation - respiratory chain ATP-Gewinn - Atmungskette ATP-production - glycolysis ATP-Bildung - Glykolyse ATP-requirement - phloem transport ATP-Verbrauch - Phloemtransport ATP-splitting - cytosceleton - movement ATP-Spaltung - Cytoskelett - Bewegung ATP-synthesis - electron transport ATP-Synthese - Elektronentransport ATP-synthesis - proton dislocation - model ATP-Synthese - Protonendislokation - Modell ATP-synthesis - proton translocation - proton motive force ATP-Synthese - Protonendislokation ATP-synthetase - endosymbiotic hypothesis ATP-Synthetase - Endosymbiontenhypothese ATP-synthetase - genes - nucleus - organelles - Neurospora - Saccharomyces ATP-Synthetase - Gene - Zellkern - Organellen - Neurospora - Saccharomyces ATP-synthetase - mitochondria ATP-Synthetase - Mitochondrien ATP-synthetase - subunits - bacteria - blue-green algae - organelles ATP-Synthetase - Untereinheiten - Bakterien - Blaualgen - Organellen ATP-synthetase ATP-Synthetase ATP-synthetase ATP-Synthetase AT-quinacin-complex - fluorescence AT-Quinacin-Komplex - Fluoreszenz atreme pollen atreme Pollen Atriplex - C3 - C4 Atriplex- C3 - C4 Atriplex - phylogenetic relationship - C3 - C4 Atriplex - phylogenetische Verwandtschaft - C3- C4 Atriplex-species - C3/ - C4-plants Atriplex-Arten - C3 - C4-Pflanzen Atropa belladonna - atropine Atropa belladonna- Atropin atropine - Atropa belladonna Atropin - Atropa belladonna attachment site - microtubules - microtubuli - chromosomes Bindungsstelle - Mikrotubuli - Chromosomen attempts - mathematical - evolutionary research Ansätze - mathematische - Evolutionsforschung attractants - insects - amines Lockstoffe - Insekten - Amine attraction - gametes - gamone Anlockung - Gameten - Gamon attractions - unspecific Anziehungen - unspezifische attractivity - flower - autogamy - Ophrys Attraktivität - Blüte - Autogamie - Ophrys A-tubule - microtubules - microtubuli - flagellum - scheme A-Röhre - Mikrotubuli - Geißel - Schema auricle - garden - Primula pubescens Aurikel - Garten - Primula pubescens aurons - biological significance Aurone - biologische Bedeutung autecology Autökologie autocatalysis - catalytic hypercycle Autokatalyse - katalytischer Hyperzyklus autocatalysis - ethylene Autokatalyse - Äthylen autocatalysis - hierarchy - cyclic reaction networks Autokatalyse - Hierarchie - zyklische Reaktionsnetzwerke autochor - autochory autochor - Autochorie autofluorescence - chlorophyll - photosynthetic unit Eigenfluoreszenz - Chlorophyll - photosynthetische Einheit autofluorescence - chlorophyll Autofluoreszenz - Chlorophyll autofluorescence - chlorophyll Autofluoreszenz - Chlorophyll autofluorescence - chlorophyll Eigenfluoreszenz - Chlorophyll autogamy - Ophrys - attractivity - flower Autogamie - Ophrys - Attraktivität - Blüte autogamy - inbreeding - apomixis Autogamie - Inzucht - Apomixis autogamy - reproductive barriers - intraspecific Autogamie - Fortpflanzungsbarriere - innerartliche autogamy Autogamie autogamy Allogamie autogamy Autogamie autogamy Autogamie autokatalytic process - enzyme kinetics autokatalytischer Verlauf - Enzymkinetik autonomous genetic units - modules - cells autonome genetische Einheiten - Module - Zellen autonomous movement - tendrils autonome Bewegungen - Ranken autonomous movements - endogenous rhythmics autonome Bewegungen - endogene Rhythmik autonomous movements autonome Bewegungen autonomous rotating movement - plasma rings - impulse carriers - Chara autonome rotierende Bewegung - Plasmaringe - Impulsträger - Chara autopolyploidy - allopolyploidy - chromosomal numbers - basic numbers Autopolyploidie - Allopolyploidie - Chromosomenzahlen - Basiszahl autopolyploidy - allopolyploidy - chromosomal numbers Autopolyploidie - Allopolyploidie - Vergleich autopolyploidy autopolyploid - Autopolyploidie autopolyploidy Autopolyploidie autoradiogram Autoradiogramm autoradiographic proof - DNA - replication - Vicia Autoradiogramm - DNS - Replikation - Vicia autoradiography - abscisic acid - proof - stomatal complexes Autoradiographie - Abscisinsäure - Nachweis - Schließzellen autoradiography - abscisic acid - stomatal complexes Autoradiographie - Abscisinsäure - Schließzellen autoradiography - CALVIN cycle Autoradiographie - CALVIN-Zyklus autoradiography - enzymes - detection Autoradiographie - Enzyme - Nachweis autoradiography - mechanism - DNA replication autoradiographischer Nachweis - DNS-Replikation autoradiography - metabolic exchange - fungus hyphae Autoradiographie - Stoffaustausch - Pilzmycel autoradiography - phloem transport Autoradiographie - Phloemtransport autoradiography - phytohormones Autoradiographie - Phytohormone autosomes - chromosomes Autosomen - Chromosomen autosomes - sex determination Autosomen - Geschlechtsbestimmung autosomes - sex determination Autosomen - Geschlechtsbestimmung autotetraploids - ploidy stages - relations Autotetraploidie - Ploidiestufen - Beziehungen autotroph - autotrophy autotroph - Autotrophie autotrophic - autotrophy - lichens autotroph - Autotrophie - Flechten autotrophic - host - parasite Autotrophie - Wirt - Parasit autotrophic nutrition - orchids autotrophe Ernährung - Orchideen autotrophy - chemolitho- Autotrophie - Chemolitho- autotrophy Autotrophie autumn race - Madia elegans - spring race Herbstrasse - Madia elegans - Frühjahrsrasse auxin - 2,4-D - herbicides Auxin - 2,4-D - Herbizid auxin - calcium - Aufnahme Auxin - Calcium - Aufnahme auxin - ethylene Auxin - Äthylen auxin - oligosaccharines Auxin - Oligosaccharine auxin - stimulus - phototropism Auxin - Reiz - Phototropismus auxin - Wirkungen - concentration Auxin - Wirkungen - Konzentrationen auxin carrier - distribution - vesicle Auxin-Carrier - Verteilung - Vesikel auxin carrier - model Auxin-Carrier - Modell auxin synthesis - cytokinins Auxinsynthese - Cytokinine auxin transport - amyloplasts - relocations Auxintransport - Amyloplastenverlagerung auxin transport - morphactines Auxintransport - Morphactine auxin-anion-carrier - carrier Auxin-Anionen-Carrier auxine - crown galls - tumors Auxin - Crown-gall-Tumoren auxine - polyploidy Auxin - Polyploidie auxine autotrophic - auxine autotrophy auxinautotroph - Auxinautotrophie auxine content - Plasmodiophora brassicae - clubroot Auxingehalt - Plasmodiophora brassicae - Kohlhernie auxine gradient - phototropic bending Auxingradient - phototrope Krümmung auxine synthesis - T-DNA Auxinbiosynthese - T-DNS auxine-cytokinin balance - T-DNA Auxin-Cytokinin-Gleichgewicht - T-DNS auxin-proton carrier - model Auxin-Anionen-Carrier - Modell auxin-proton carrier - plasmamembrane - model Auxin-Protonen-Carrier - Plasmamembran - Modell auxins - phytohormones Auxine - Phytohormone auxins Auxine auxotrophic mutants - amino acids Aminosäureauxotrophe Mutanten auxotrophic mutants auxotrophe Mutanten auxotrophic strains - protoplast techniques Auxotrophie - Protoplastentechniken AVEC-DIC - AVEC-POL - image processing - light microscopy AVEC-DIC, AVEC-POL - Mikroskopie - Bildbearbeitung AVEC-DIC - image evaluation AVEC-DIC - Bildauswertung - Interferenzkontrast AVEC-DIC - image processing - video cameras AVEC-DIC - Bildbearbeitung - Videocameras AVEC-DIC - results AVEC-DIC - Ergebnisse AVEC-POL - image processing - video cameras AVEC-POL - Bildbearbeitung - Videocameras Avena sativa - basic numbers - chromosomal numbers Avena sativa- Basiszahl - Chromosomenzahlen Avena - coleoptile - auxins Avena-Koleoptile - Auxine Avena - coleoptile - phototropic bending - gradient Avena- Koleoptile - phototrope Krümmung - Gradient Avena - coleoptile test Avena - Koleoptiltest Avena-coleoptile - dose-effect curve - phototropic reaction Avena-Koleoptile - Dosis-Effekt-Kurve - phototrope Reaktion average content - mean value - expected value - information Mittelwert - gewogener - Erwartungswert - Information average population - stabilizing selection Populationsdurchschnitt - stabilisierende Selektion average share - ions - dry weight - plants Ionenanteil - Trockengewicht - Pflanze AVERY, A. - colchicine - mitotic inhibitor AVERY, A. - Colchicin - Mitoseinhibitor AVERY, O. T. - DNA - genetic information AVERY, O. T. - DNS - genetische Information avocado - fruit - ethylene Avocado - Frucht - Äthylen axial bundles - communicating conducting system Axialbündel - kommunizierendes Leitbündelsystem axial cone - fruits Achsenzapfen - Frucht axial cupule - fruits Achsenbecher - Frucht axial placentation axiale - axile - Placentation axial unity - root to shoot transition Achseneinheit - Wurzel-Sproß Übergangszone axial vascular bundles - theory of steles axiale Leitbündel - Stelärtheorie axis - imaginary - flagellum - rotation Achse - imaginäre - Geißel - Rotation A-Z solution - trace elements A-Z-Lösung - Spurenelemente Azolla - Anabaena azollae Azolla - Anabaena azollae Azolla - symbiosis - Anabaena Azolla - Symbiose - Anabaena Azospirillum brasiliense - malate - organic acids - dependency Azospirillum brasiliense - Malat - organische Säuren - Abhängigkeit Azotobacter - genes - nitrogen fixation Azotobacter - Gene - Stickstoff-Fixierung Azotobacter - nitrogen - reduction Azotobacter - Stickstoff - Reduktion Aztekium spec - cuticle - SEM Aztekium spec- Kutikula - REM bacculae - sexine Baccula - Sexine

© Peter v. Sengbusch - Impressum

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