Primary-Secondary Growth-Stems-5

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It is a good practice to have Model Systems for describing complex processes. We will use Coleus and Aristolochia as models for secondary growth in stems. Coleus is a member of the Lamiaceae and has square stems. This is convenient because the major vascular bundles occur in the  four corners.

Aristolochia is a tropical vine and we have this in our courtyard garden. Aristolochia is also one of the model systems typically used in Plant Anatomy courses. How convenient!

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Cross-section of a young Coleus stem stained with Phloroglucinol. The circles indicate the large vascular bundles in the corners of the stem.

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Cross-section of a young Coleus stem stained with Phloroglucinol & viewed with crossed Polarizers.
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Diagram of a mythical Stem like Coleus

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