Primary Gtrowth refers to all cells & tissues produced directly by Derivatives of Apical
Meristems. The heirearchy of tissue
production starts with the Apical
Meristem.This produces Primary Meristems which have distinguishing characteristics
like the type of cell
divisions which occur and their position within the apex.
For instance, the Protoderm is a unicellular layer on
the surface of the apex and it only divides Anticlinally (perpendicular to the surface). Note that the Protoderm has a characteristic location
and type of cell division.
Cells produced by Primary
Meristems differentiate to form Primary Tissues. The Protoderm forms Epidermis.
There are three Primary Meristems &
three Primary Tissues.
Apical Meristem
Primary Meristems
Protoderm
Ground Meristem
Procambium
Primary
Meristems -> Primary Tissues
Protoderm->Epidermis
Ground
Meristem->Ground Tissues
Parenchyma, Collenchyma &
Sclerenchyma
Procambium->Vascular Tissues
Phloem & Xylem
Primary Growth is responsible for Elongation in all parts
of a Plant which include, Stems, Roots, Leaves
& Reproductive Structures. |