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Coniferophyta

Primary vs Secondary Growth-1
Lecture Directory

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Primary Gtrowth refers to all cells & tissues SAMApCell-PrimTissues.jpg (68328 bytes)  produced directly by Derivatives of Apical Meristems.

The heirearchy of tissue production starts with the Apical Meristem.This produces Primary Meristems which have distinguishing SAM-PrimTissues.jpg (80927 bytes)characteristics like the type of cell divisions which occur and their position within the apex.

For instance, the Protoderm is a unicellular layer on the surface of the apex and it only divides Anticlinally (perpendicular to the surface). Note that the Protoderm has a characteristic location and type of cell division.

Cells produced by Primary Meristems differentiate to form Primary Tissues. The Protoderm forms Epidermis.

There are three Primary Meristems &
three Primary Tissues.

Apical Meristem
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Primary Meristems

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Protoderm
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Ground Meristem
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Procambium

Primary Meristems -> Primary Tissues

Protoderm->Epidermis

Ground Meristem->Ground Tissues
Parenchyma, Collenchyma & Sclerenchyma

Procambium->Vascular Tissues
Phloem & Xylem

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Primary Growth is responsible for Elongation in all parts of a Plant which include, Stems, Roots, Leaves & Reproductive Structures.

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Lecture Directory