If
the Hypobasal Cell develops into the Shoot
Apex & the Epibasal Cell forms the Foot, Embryo Development is said to be Endoscopic.In the Lycophyta, the Shoot Apex grows into the
Gametophyte for some time but it eventually responds
to gravity and grows out of the Gametophyte.
The Foot may remain
active for a considerable amount of time after the Shoot has escaped from the
Gametophyte. It eventually withers, however.
The Root Apical Meristem organizes at a pole that is opposite to the Shoot Apical Meristem (SAM) after
there has been some growth of the shoot. This is indicated by RAM on the illustration to
the right. This establishes the Polarity for the adult Sporophyte.
This has been a simplified version of events but it should be sufficient to
emphasize the major points.
What are the potential advantages of Endoscopic Development?