Adnation
is the union between floral parts of a different whorl or kind.
Examples
Union
of Calyx & Corolla
Union
of Androecium & Corolla
Datura Flower with Adnation
between the Corolla and Androecium
Hypanthium = Fusion of Calyx, Corolla
& Filaments without adnation
to the Gynoecium produces a Perigynous Flower
Perigynous Flower in the Rosaceae
Diagram of a Perigynous Flower
Union
of Hypanthium to Ovary ->
Epigynous Flower with an
Inferior
Ovary
Sectioned
Apple (Pyrus) Flower This is an Epigynous flower!
Diagram of an Epigynous Flower similar to Fuchsia
Fuchsia an Epigynous Flower
Hypogenous flowers
have their floral organs inserted below
the gynoecium on the receptacle. This produces a
"Superior Ovary"
Diagram of a Ranunculus
Flower which is Hypogynous
Diagram of an Hypogynous
Flower
Perigynous -> Sepals, Petals & Stamens arise from
the Hypanthium which surrounds
the Ovary but is NOT fused to the Ovary Wall. The ovary is sometimes said to be "partly inferior" in cases like
this.
Epigynous ->
"Inferior Ovary" - Stamens, Petals & Sepals appear to grow from
the top of the Inferior Ovary.