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TypVBX&PLab200.jpg (40103 bytes) Half of the Procambium usually produces Phloem. Phloem is generally opposite the Xylem and nearer to the Epidermis. The inner Procambial cells produce Xylem.
TypDicVB-1-260Lab.jpg (55343 bytes) The first step in xylem differentiation is cell enlargement. This establishes the pattern in which Tracheary Elements will differentiate. The innermost xylem cells have the narrowest diameter. Those at the opposite pole have the largest diameter.
TypDicVB-2-260.jpg (36975 bytes) The next step is the deposition of thick, lignified secondary cell wall in the walls of Tracheary Elements. The first cells to develop these secondsry walls are those with the samllest diameters near the center of the stem. These cells are called Protoxylem.
Proto = First
TypDicVB-3-260.jpg (37409 bytes) This continues centrifugally (away from the center). This is called Endarch En = Inside.
TypDicVB-5-260.jpg (37407 bytes) Eventually, all of the Procambium cells destined to become Xylem differentiates!
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