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Flower of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum)
The most famous Laticifers are found in the Opium Poppy. The latex of this plant has been smoked for centuries in infamous "Opium Dens". Opium and its derivatives are physically addictive. Its Latex can be processed to produce Heroin and Morphine. The former has been a scourge while the later has been a "god-send".
OPoppyFruGreen300.jpg (22038 bytes) Laticifers are more concentrated in the Ovary Wall.

Fruits are allowed to ripen on the stem.

OpiumHarvest200.jpg (16748 bytes) The Ovary Wall (Pericarp) is scored with a knife.

Although many religions prohibit the use of Opium by their members, there appears to NO  sin attached to growing the Opium Poppy!!!!!!

OPFruGrnScore300.jpg (7744 bytes) This severs internal Laticifers & their Latex exudes through the cuts.
OPoppyOxLatex200.jpg (20108 bytes) The Latex is allowed to dry on the Pericarp & is harvested.

This is the traditional Protocol for Opium production. It is possible that more high tech methods have been developed. However, Opium growers are usually found in impoverished areas where disposable human labor is readily available at little cost.

OPSeedHarvest200.jpg (18011 bytes) The Seeds are also harvested. These do NOT contain Opium. The seeds are used in bread making and as a topping for baked goods.

Ornamental Poppies do not produce Opium!!!

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