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Meristems-1

Some species have Apical Cells which produce the entire filament. There may be a solitary apical cells or there can be several.

ApicalCellLab.jpg (142797 bytes) dict1-APCellLab.jpg (30072 bytes)
Dictyota thallus with a Apical Cell which divides longitudinally prior to branching Dichotomously WB01570_.gif (184 bytes)
BranchApCellEmbossLab.jpg (88746 bytes)
Diagram showing a pair of Apical Cells: This occurs in the process of Dichotomous Branching
dict2.jpg (26319 bytes)
DictyotaDichotOverall200Crop.jpg (48244 bytes)
Dictyota with Dichotomous Branching
dict3.jpg (12600 bytes)
Dictyotaa.jpg (95587 bytes)
Dictyota sp.
DictyotaDichotApexHue.jpg (84710 bytes)
Click this image to see a highly magnified image of Dictyota Apical Cells

In some cases the region of apical cells may extend along a broad margin of the Thallus. This produces a sheet-like growth pattern.

PadinaVickersiaeMeriLab.jpg (156358 bytes)
A Padina sp. with the "Apical Meristem"  highlighted in red.
PadinaGymnospora-2.jpg (19946 bytes)
Cutleria.jpg (89906 bytes) Zonariafarlowii.jpg (113338 bytes)
Note the Growth Increments in Cutleria and Padina.

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